Teknik jahit celup biasa dikenal dengan istilah tritik, yang berarti titik, merupakan teknik tekstil kelompok celup rintang. Tritik adalah cara menghias kain putih dengan menjahit jelujur lalu ditarik kemudian dicelup dan motif terbentuk setelah benang dilepaskan. Teknik tritik digunakan untuk membuat kain sasirangan, kain tradisional Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia. Proses menjahit pada tritik dikerjakan secara tradisional tanpa ketentuan yang jelas, sehingga pengembangan desain motif belum maksimal. Melihat kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan pola geometris pada teknik tritik untuk melihat kemungkinan dihasilkan motif berbeda. Dengan metode eksperimen kualitatif didapat ketentuan mengenai aturan jahitan yang diaplikasikan pada pembuatan pola geometris. Penggunaan pola geometris menghasilkan motif lebih teratur dengan tetap terkesan samar sebagai ciri khas tritik. Pewarnaan bertahap dan pengaturan jarak menghasilkan efek ilusi optik (kedalaman, arah, dan gerak). Motif tersebut diaplikasikan pada produk fashion dengan menonjolkan efek ilusi optik untuk menghasilkan siluet pada pakaian wanita.
Busana Ibu Negara mempresentasikan citra perempuan Indonesia. Busana Kebaya Ibu Negara merupakan Busana Nasional yang keberadaannya sebagai salah satu identitas visual yang memiliki karakteristik tertentu sebagai identitas visual nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini, mendeskripsikan secara visual karakteristik Busana Kebaya Ibu Negara sebagai busana nasional. Metode penelitian historis (latar belakang budaya, pendidikan, dan lingkungan pergaulan) digunakan sebagai cara untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik Busana Kebaya Ibu Negara Indonesia. Kajian ini menunjukkan adanya karakteristik Busana Kebaya Ibu Negara yang meliputi hair do, make up, busana bagian atas (kebaya nasional), busana bagian bawah (kain panjang/kain tradisional daerah Indonesia), beserta pemakaian aksessories dan millincriesnya. Karakteristik Busana Kebaya Ibu Negara meliputi karakteristik bentuk fisik, ragam hias, bahan, ukuran, dan cara pakai. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah adanya pengelompokkan jenis busana kebaya dari berbagai busanakebaya yang popular di Indonesia, dan adanya ciri-ciri tertentu pada busana kebaya untuk Ibu Negara yang umumnya menunjukkan Busana Nasional perempuan Indonesia.
The interest towards Korean culture has risen through the popularity of K-wave and thus artefacts related to Korea are gaining more interest as well. Hanbok, the Korean traditional costume is also increasingly popular, with people renting and wearing hanbok while visiting Korean traditional places. The popularity of hanbok led to the creation of daily hanbok, a modern interpretation of the traditional hanbok, which is easier and more comfortable to wear for the young generation while still retaining the beauty of the original costume. Cirebon, a coastal region in Indonesia, has a rich local cultural tradition influenced by Chinese culture. One of these influences can be observed in Cirebon's batik, which uses Chinese influenced motifs, such as Cirebon's banji pattern. Because there are similarities between Chinese and Korean culture, several Korean motifs are also found in banji patterns, such as the swastika, known as wan in China and man in Korea. This study tried to combine the traditional patterns from Korea and Cirebon's banji pattern and implemented the result in a daily hanbok that can be worn by young people from Indonesia and Korea as a symbol of the close and harmonious relations between Indonesia and Korea.
Pendidikan formal di Indonesia identik dengan kebutuhan seragam dan telah diatur dalam peraturan pemerintah. Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) merupakan pendidikan awal jalur formal yang menerapkan aturan berseragam bagi siswanya meski belum tercantum dalam peraturan pemerintah. Seragam siswa TK yang termasuk dalam kategori busana anak memiliki karakteristik desain khusus sesuai dengan fisiologis dan aktivitas anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik desain seragam sekolah yang ideal dan sesuai dengan aktivitas sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi standar seragam siswa TK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi. Penelitian ini melihat seragam sekolah dari aspek pengguna dan konsumen untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi desain yang memenuhi kedua aspek tersebut. Observasi dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) sekolah TK di Bandung untuk mendapatkan data aktivitas dari aspek pengguna. Data preferensi dari aspek konsumen (orang tua siswa) diambil menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil menunjukkan preferensi desain seragam sekolah berdasarkan konsumen sebagian besar dapat memenuhi standar desain untuk seragam sekolah TK dan penerapan aturan wajib berseragam sekolah TK disetujui. Kata kunci: busana anak; desain seragam; standar desain; taman kanak-kanak; seragam TK ABSTRACT Formal education in Indonesia is identical with uniform needs and has been regulated in a Government Regulation. Kindergarten (TK) is an initial education formal path also has applied uniform rules for students even though not yet listed in government regulations. Uniforms of kindergarten students included in the children wear category, have special design characteristics to suit the child's physiological and activity. This study aims to identify the characteristics of school uniform design that is ideal and suitable with activities so that it can be a standard recommendation for uniform of kindergarten students. This research uses qualitative approach with content analysis. This study observe at school uniforms from the users and consumers aspects to get design recommendations that conform both aspects. The observation was conducted at 3 (three) kindergarten schools in Bandung to get activity data from users aspect. Preference data from consumer aspect (parent) was taken using questionnaire. The results show based on consumers aspect, that the design preference of uniforms is largely compatible with design standards for the kindergarten school uniforms and approves the mandatory rules of school uniform.
Trends in design are influenced by various factors such as world events, economic situation, sub-cultural influences, or social change. Trends are also emerged in response to global environmental conditions globally. One of the trends in response to the condition of the natural environment is the emergence of sustainable design movement. In the textile movement it is also found in the form of eco-textile trend, which is initialized with the use of the natural materials and other supporting material like that has minimal impact to the environment. Batik pesisiran is one of the textile traditions in Indonesia that has high aesthetic value. Two of its forming aspects are decorative and colour. The colours on batik today are mostly produced from synthetic dyes, causing negative impacts on the environment and also the humans involved in the process. This research seeks to map and convert the synthetic dyes schemes into natural dyes schemes in order to be utilized by local craftsmen of Batang Regency, which is situated in the north coastal beach, in producing eco-friendly design and batik fabric. A colour equation of batik Batang as a case study was selected from so many batik pesisiran, which is usually dyed with synthetic dyes. The advantage of the research is to make a recommendation of natural dyes that could be utilized by local craftsmen to produce environmentally friendly batik Batang.
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