The electrical conductivity in chalcogenide glasses is found to obey the Meyer–Neldel rule,σ=σ00eΔE/EMNe−ΔE/kT. The Meyer–Neldel characteristic energy, EMN, lies in the range 25–60 meV with σ00 in the range 10−5–10−15 S cm-1 which seems to be too small for band transport. A surprising correlation between σ00and EMN is also found.
We have modeled the photoinduced volume change in amorphous selenium. After photon absorption, we treated the excited electron and hole independently within the framework of the tight-binding formalism. We found covalent bond breaking in amorphous networks with photoinduced excited electrons, whereas excited holes contribute to the formation of interchain bonds. We also observed a correlated volume change of the amorphous samples. Our results provide a new and universal description, which can simultaneously explain the photoinduced volume expansion and shrinkage. This model is supported by very recent in situ surface height measurements for amorphous selenium.
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