Omphalocele, Exstrophy of cloaca, Imperforate anus and Spinal defects (OEIS) is a severe manifestation of exstrophy-epispadias sequence with a combination of defects including OEIS. It results from improper closure of anterior abdominal wall and defective development of cloaca and urogenital septum due to defect in blastogenesis during the 4 th week of gestation. Identification of this complex is important through foetal autopsy as this condition can recur in siblings. Prenatal diagnosis also helps to prevent foetal death with appropriate management in the less severe cases. In severe cases, termination of pregnancy is considered. A primigravida with 28 weeks of gestation had delivered a live baby with multiple congenital anomalies; baby died after 10 minutes. These anomalies were grouped under OEIS complex.
Kachchu is a simple localized dermatological infection of the genitoinguinal region, which occurs because of unhygienic observance, and manifests in the form of inflammation followed by secondary bacterial or fungal infections that can be best correlated to genitoinguinal intertrigo. Even though it rarely causes systemic manifestations, its mere presence itself is disturbing because of intractable itching and pain. It may delay the proper healing of the episiotomy wound and may cause difficulty in walking because of severe pain. Candida powder is the highest selling medicine for the intertrigo, as the incidence of intertrigo is as high as 40% in some particular seasons. In the Ayurveda fraternity, there is no established preparation that can be preserved safely in all the epochs of life in females and which is easy to apply. After understanding the disease in the perspective of the ayurvedic and modern medicinal systems, Khadiradi yoga choorna — a new ayurvedic formulation — was prepared on the basis of stringent ayurvedic principles. Hence, an attempt has been made to study the efficacy of the khadiradi yoga avachurnana1 in Kachchu, with special reference to genitoinguinal intertrigo in females.
Introduction: COVID 19 infection has caused a pandemic across the globe for continuous 2-3 years as it started its
journey in Huan city of china in 2019, hence it got its name as COVID 19. Aims and Objectives: To assess the fungal
infections (mucormycosis, Apergillus and candida ) in post covid patients. Total 59 cases of COVID Methodology: 19
infections with fungal infection were included. Out of 59 cases, 46 cases showed mucormycosis, 7 sh Results: owed
aspergillus and 6 cases showed mixed infection (> one species of fungal organism). Discussion: Most commonly the
fungal infection occurs in the paranasal sinuses. Usually such patient's presents with severe headache, blurring of vision
and overlying skin discoloration. The best non invasive modality for diagnosis is the CT scan of paranasal sinus. It shows
diffuse thickening of sinus mucosa with irregular surface and bone erosion particularly orbital bones. It leads to invasion
into the orbital cavity as well as with cranial cavity which has 100% mortality. Fungal infections Conclusion: in COVID 19
patients are dreadful and it causes high mortality. Most common fungal infection is Mucormycosis followed by
Apsergillus and Candida.
Cornea being most anterior part of the eyeball, contributes 65-75 percent of the eyes total focusing power. Since Cornea acts as barrier against dirt, germs and other particles that can harm the eye they are prone to get infected easily as it comes in direct contact with external environment. In any inflammatory pathology in cornea affecting the deeper layers will give a permanent scar or removal of globe when complications occurs. Our Acharyas have narrated such conditions under Krishna Mandala Rogas with management, which helps to avoid complications and recurrences. The explanation of the diseases along with treatment principles are similar in the Modern Ophthalmology even today. Among the vast classification of inflammatory conditions of cornea, the primary type is mainly due to various type of infection. Thus in this area of topic Savrana Sukra in correlation to Inflammatory conditions of Cornea will be confined, aiming for the Ayurveda understanding, review of management principles which can be an effective and safer approach to the conditions which are sight threatening, non- healing and high recurrent rates.
The novel Corona virus (Covid-19) pandemic has frightened an unprecedented challenge to continents. The Covid-19 pandemic is a highly contagious viral disease that has been progressing across the globe. The global thought leaders, doctors, scientists and other intellects have enforced the lockdown to reduce the spread of the pandemic. The objective is to study the impact of lockdown and to compare its effects from an epidemiological standpoint. Authors employed Exponential and SIR (Susceptible, Infected and Removed) epidemiological models for study and analysis. The study reveals that India will enter equilibrium by the end of June with a prediction of 135,000 cases approximately.
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