The relevance of this article is due to the strategic need to preserve the economic and political subjectivity of Russia on the basis of a technological breakthrough in a rapidly changing geopolitical and geo-economic uncertainty. The role of scientific potential in the technological breakthrough and development of advanced development technologies in the era of «Industry 4.0», as well as the military-industrial complex as a source of «dual-use» technologies, is briefly substantiated.
The article provides a brief historical event series of the formation of the modern appearance of higher veterinary education in Russia - in the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia. Some institutional measures for the formation of a higher school of veterinary medicine, which served as the basis for the subsequent development of veterinary medicine as a scientific direction, are considered. Key words: veterinary
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