In this report, ZnO single nanowire (NW)-based devices were fabricated on the same nanowire by e-beam lithography so that both sides had Ohmic contact and one side had Schottky contact. Information about the mechanism for low-power UV detection by these devices was unambiguously provided by I-V measurements. Adsorption and desorption of oxygen molecules at the NW surface are responsible for the UV detection by the device with Ohmic contacts on both sides. Barrier height modulations and interface states are responsible for UV detection by the device with Schottky contact on one side.
Transparency of the glass substrate plays an important role in the performance of many optical and electronic devices. Herein, the authors have demonstrated a simple method to create a high performance wide-range anti-reflection layer on a glass surface by ''carving'' it with a hot alkali solution (95 C). Morphology, composition, surface and optical properties were controlled by changing both the original composition of the glass substrates and etching time. Enhanced transparency (up to 97.7%) was achieved in a wide wavelength range. Superhydrophilic and antifogging properties were also demonstrated, which provide an advantage for optical and opto-electrical devices operating outdoors, in high humidity environments or underwater. In addition, the etched glass surfaces were modified to become hydrophobic (even superhydrophobic) by n-octadecyltrichlorosilane treatment. The glass etching mechanism was investigated and verified using energy dispersive spectra (EDS) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) absorption spectra analyses.
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