Taxes have been becoming one of many issues dealt in a country. One of the country’s incomes comes from taxes, without societies there will be no taxes. Taxes could be defines as a collection done by the government in the purpose of creating a prosperous society, based on the written law about collections, government does not given immediate contraception to the taxers. This research was done in Bitung City, that aim to explain about effect of taxpayer the awareness , the quality of tax authorities services and taxes punishment for the obedience of an individual must pay. This research used quantitative research with 100 samples taken from all taxpayer population at KPP Pratama Bitung. The research’s method used in this research is double linear regression, data qualities test, classic assumptions test, hypothesis testing (subject t and subject F). This research’s method uses a SPSS software version 23. The hypothesis research’s result partially (subject t) awareness of taxpayer, tcount = 5.045 and ttable = 1.984 so Ha1 get accepted then the awareness of taxpayer impacting the must pay obedience. Tax authorities service, tcount = 1.587 and ttable = 1.984 so Ha2 denied then the tax authorities service does not impacting the taxpayer obedience. Taxes punishment tcount = 1.554 and ttable = 1.984 so Ha3 denied than the tax authorities punishment does not impacting the taxpayer obedience.Keywords : Awareness of taxpayer, Quality of Tax Authorities and Tax Punishment towards the Obedience of Taxpayer Personally.
PPAk is very important for students majoring in accounting, because PPAk can contribute to become a professional accountant. The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors that affect the interest of accounting student on accounting profession education (PPAk). Factors affecting the interest of accounting students are measured by variables of quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, and labor market considerations. This research applied survey as a method of primary data gathering from the population of accounting student of UNSRAT and STIE EBEN HAEZER MANADO, by using purposive sampling as the way to decide the sample. This research is using the multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 22 version. The research indicates that: (1) quality motivation has a significant effect the interest of following accounting profession education, (2) career motivation has a significant effect the interest of accounting students following accounting profession education, (3) economic motivation has no significant effect the interest of accounting students following accounting profession education, (4) job market considerations has a significant effect the interest of accounting students following accounting profession education.
ABSTRAKTaxes are the largest revenue source in addition to oil and gas. In the era of Indonesia's tax reform, the tax collection system is set to a self-assessment system, which gives full trust to the taxpayer to calculate, pay, and report all taxes that become his obligations. One of the obstacles that may hinder the effectiveness of tax collection is tax compliance. This is happened in every region in Indonesia, including in the Manado City and Minahasa District, which has a decrease tendency of tax compliance since 2010 until 2014 based on the data from the Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado (Local Revenue Office of Manado City) and Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Minahasa (Local Revenue Office of Minahasa District). As tax authorities, these offices tried to uphold the norms of taxation by applying administrative sanctions such as fines for taxpayers who are late paying taxes in accordance with the district's legislation, but it has not been able to increase tax compliance in paying taxes. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the influence of the attitude of the taxpayer on the implementation of financial penalties on tax compliance, the service tax authorities on tax compliance, and tax awareness on tax compliance. By using qualitative research methods with multiple linear regression, this study concluded that the attitude of taxpayer on the implementation of financial penalties affect tax compliance, service tax authorities did not affect tax compliance, and awareness of tax affect tax compliance.
Abstract. Budget is a statement regarding the estimation of the performance to be achieved during a certain period of time stated in the financial measures and expressed how much it costs to the plans made (expenses / expenditures) as well as how much and how to get money to fund the plan. Budget (APBD) is the annual local government financial policy which is based on statutory provisions in force, a number of considerations for the formulation, monitoring, control and evaluation is done. Absorption of budget revenues and expenditures significantly influence the increasing of regional economic growth. The average absorption of budget revenues and expenditures Government Talaud Islands in the year 2012-2015 was 94.03%. This study is aimed to analyze the factors that influence the absorption of budget revenues and expenditures (budget) on the Talaud Islands Government. The data used in this research were primary data. Data were collected by using questionnaires. This is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis. There are five independent variables and one dependent variable. Those five independent variables are planning budget (X1), the implementation of the budget (X2), the procurement of goods and services (X3), management commitment (X4), and bureaucracy (X5). The dependent variable is the budget absorption (Y). The results show that either simultaneously or partially, budget planning, budget execution, procurement of goods and services, management commitment and bureaucratic environment positively and significantly influence the absorption of budget revenues and expenditures (budget) in the Talaud Islands Government. The magnitude of the effect of these five variables against excess absorption can be described by the coefficient of determination at 73.3% and the remaining of 26.7% is influenced by other factors excluded within this research. Keywords: Budget Planning, Budget Implementation, Procurement of Goods and Services, Commitment of Management, and Environment of Bureaucracy Abstrak. Anggaran merupakan pernyataan mengenai estimasi kinerja yang hendak dicapai selama periode waktu tertentu yang dinyatakan dalam ukuran finansial dan menyatakan berapa biaya atas rencana-rencana yang dibuat (pengeluaran/belanja) serta berapa banyak dan bagaimana caranya memperoleh uang untuk mendanai rencana tersebut. Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) adalah kebijakan keuangan tahunan pemerintah daerah yang disusun berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dengan berbagai pertimbangan agar penyusunan, pemantauan, pengendalian dan evaluasi mudah dilakukan. Penyerapan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah. Rata-rata penyerapan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud pada tahun 2012-2015 sebesar 94,03 %. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah (APBD) pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Pada penelitian ini digunakan lima variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen, lima variabel independen tersebut adalah perencanaan anggaran (X1), pelaksanaan anggaran (X2), pengadaan barang jasa (X3), komitmen manajemen (X4), lingkungan birokrasi (X5), sedangkan satu variabel dependen adalah penyerapan anggaran (Y). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun parsial perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, pengadaan barang jasa, komitmen manajemen dan lingkungan birokrasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah (APBD) Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Besarnya pengaruh kelima variabel tersebut terhadap penyerapan anggaran yang dapat dijelaskan oleh nilai koefisien determinasi adalah sebesar 73,3% sedangkan sisanya 26,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Anggaran, Pelaksanaan Anggaran, Pengadaan Barang Jasa, Komitmen Manajemen, Lingkungan Birokrasi
Abstract. This study aims to test empirically the effects of government accounting system, organizational culture, performance of regional government officials, the role of government internal auditor, and government internal control system towards the implementation of good governance in Talaud Islands District. This research was conducted at Talaud Islands Regency officials by using purposive sampling method. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 145 respondents at 28 SKPD. Data was analysed by using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 23 software. T-test was conducted to test the hypothesis partially. Results of this study show that: (1) The government’s accounting system has a positive and significant influence on the implementation of good governance, with t-value of 4.342 and significance value of 0.000; (2) The organizational culture has a negative and insignificant influence on the implementation of good governance, with t-value of -1.019 and significance value of 0.310; (3) The performance of regional government officials has a positive and significant influence on the implementation of good governance, with t-value of 2.458 and significance value of 0.015; (4) The role of APIP has a positive and significant influence on the application of good governance, with t-value of 6.647 and significance value of 0.000; (5) The government’s internal control system has a positive and significant influence on the implementation of good governance, with t-value of 2.128 and significance value of 0.035. The amount of variation of the variables of good governance implementation which can be explained by variables in this research is 84.8%, while the remaining 15.2% is the contribution of other variables that are excluded in this research model. Keywords: Government Accounting System, Organizational Culture, Performance of Government Officials, The Role of Government Internal Auditor, Government Internal Control System, Good Governance.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh sistem akuntansi pemerintahan, budaya organisasi, kinerja aparatur pemerintah daerah, peran aparat pengawasan intern pemerintah, dan sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah terhadap penerapan good governance di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada aparatur Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kuesioner pada 145 responden di 28 SKPD. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Untuk menguji hipotesis secara parsial digunakan Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Sistem akuntansi pemerintahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan good governance, dimana nilai t= 4,342 dan nilai signifikan 0,000; (2) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penerapan good governance, dimana nilai t= -1,019 dan nilai signifikan 0,310; (3) Kinerja aparatur pemerintah daerah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan good governance, dimana nilai t= 2,458 dan nilai signifikan 0,015; (4) Peran APIP berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan good governance, dimana nilai t= 6,647 dan nilai signifikan 0,000; (5) Sistem pengendalian intern pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerapan good governance, dimana nilai t= 2,128 dan nilai signifikan 0,035. Besarnya variasi dari variabel penerapan good governance yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variebel penelitian ini adalah sebesar 84,8 %, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 15,2 % dijelaskan atau merupakan kontribusi variabel lain tetapi tidak terdapat dalam model penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintahan, Budaya Organisasi, Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah, Peran Aparat Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah, Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah, Good Governance.
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