This research aims to identify the effects of public governance on the economic development of municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Salvador (RMS) from 2015 to 2018. The statistical analysis was used in order to measure the association between public governance and the economic development of the Municipalities, using the Municipal Management Effectiveness Index (IEGM) as a governance proxy and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a proxy for economic development per capita at current Municipal prices. This study is justified by the important reflection on the costs and benefits of implementing public governance mechanisms at the municipal level. According to recent literature and premises of IFAC and Supreme Audit Institutions, the application of public policies efficiently and effectively contributes to an improvement in public management with regard to transparency, integrity and accountability, which can result in advances in municipal economic development. The results of this research corroborate these studies, as they demonstrate that public governance positively and significantly influences the economic development of the thirteen municipalities analyzed.
RESUMOO objetivo deste artigo é analisar os impactos gerados pelo Novo Regime Fiscal decorrente da Emenda Constitucional (EC) 95 de 2016 nos investimentos públicos, tomando como base a execução orçamentária no período entre 2008 e 2018 com o intuito de demonstrar o comportamento do crescimento econômico (Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). A pesquisa tem uma abordagem exploratória e o procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a análise bibliográfica da literatura especializada e no sítio da Secretaria do Tesouro Nacional. Os estudos demonstram a necessidade de o governo administrar as finanças públicas de maneira mais eficiente e equilibrada para superar a crise fiscal. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os investimentos em infraestrutura são estratégicos no crescimento econômico e os gastos em saúde e educação são necessários para a qualidade de vida da população brasileira, dessa forma o Novo Regime Fiscal afeta negativamente essas áreas, pois desconsidera as taxas de crescimento econômico e demográfico pelos próximos 20 anos.
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