Cet article publié par ELSEVIER provient du Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles, DIfusion http://difusion.ulb.ac.be. Il n'est accessible qu'aux membres de la communauté universitaire de l'ULB sur le réseau sécurisé de l'ULB. Tout utilisateur autorisé peut lire, télécharger ou reproduire cet article à des fins d'usage privé ou à des fins non commerciales d'enseignement ou de recherche scientifique. Il ne peut être atteint à l'intégrité de l'article, et les noms des auteurs et de l'éditeur doivent être conservés. Tout téléchargement systématique des articles publiés par ELSEVIER mis à disposition dans DI-fusion est interdit. This article published by ELSEVIER comes from the Institutional repository of Université Libre de Bruxelles, DI-fusion http://difusion.ulb.ac.be. It is accessible only to the members of the university community of ULB on the ULB secure network. Any authorized user may read, download or reproduce this article for private usage, or for non commercial research or educational purposes. The integrity of the article and identification of the author and copyright owner must be preserved. Systematic downloading of articles published by ELSEVIER that are available in DI-fusion is not permitted.
International audienceLa méthode d’évaluation contingente est un outil de la science économique imaginé dans les années 1950 aux États-Unis pour mesurer la valeur monétaire de ce qui est d’ordinaire non marchand. Objet d’une forte controverse scientifique mais porté par un climat social et politique favorable, son usage dans les politiques publiques d’environnement s’est largement répandu dans la plupart des pays industrialisés
One major feature of recent global environmental changes is the increasing number of local environmental conflicts throughout the world. However, there remains a lack of a comprehensive and dynamic framework to capture the socio-political transformations that placebased environmental resistance movements produce. Indeed, these conflicts are most often considered by dominant actors as a manifestation of the NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) phenomenon. In order to advance a framework capable of capturing the complexity of the socio-political effects of local environmental resistance movements, the goal of this paper is to further pursue the development of the concept of "enlightened resistance", which analyzes place-based struggles through four types of capitalsocial, knowledge, patrimonial and politicaleach with societal implications. This goal is mainly achieved through new conceptual and methodological developments in the framework which evolves towards an "enlightening resistance" framework, and through its application to three case studies from a comparative perspective. The authors develop a set of criteria in order to compare their case studies according to the four types of societal transformations that characterise the enlightening resistance framework. They argue here that this dynamic framework may be useful to the environmental justice movement to strengthen its capacity to assess the socio-political impacts of local environmental resistance movements. Highlights. The new framework proposed goes beyond the NIMBY concept and provides a comparative analysis for case-studies.. Criteria are developed for identifying the socio-political transformations produced by place-based conflicts.. The criteria and the concept of enlightened resistance may help environmental justice actors to build reflexivity.. The framework's methodological developments enhance its reproducibility and thus it can be applied to/tested on other case studies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.