ResumenEste artículo identifica las tendencias de investigación sobre la formación en ética en las organizaciones. La metodología combina la búsqueda sistemática con la narrativa. La sistemática se realiza a través de la plataforma web Tree of Science que permite clasificar artículos con base en redes de citación bibliográfica. Se resaltan cuatro tendencias de investigación: 1) aspectos pedagógicos para la formación en ética en las organizaciones; 2) incidencia del género en la formación en ética en las organizaciones; 3) relaciones entre la formación en ética en las organizaciones y la toma de decisiones éticas y 4) relaciones entre la formación en ética y la cultura organizacional ética. Se concluye que los aspectos pedagógicos son los que han recibido mayor atención por los investigadores, mientras que las relaciones entre la formación en ética y la cultura organizacional ética aún no han sido estudiadas con suficiencia, encontrándose aquí una línea de investigación prometedora. Palabras clave: ética; ética organizacional; formación en ética; enseñanza de la etica Ethics Training in Organizations: Literature Review AbstractThis paper identifies research trends about ethics training in organizations. The methodology combines the systematic search with the narrative. Systematic search is done through the web platform Tree of Science, which allows papers classification based on bibliographic citation networks. Four trends research are highlighted: 1) pedagogical aspects for ethics training in organizations; 2) impact of gender in ethics training in organizations; 3) relationship between ethics training in organizations and ethical decision-making; and 4) relationships between ethics training in organizations and ethical organizational cultures. In conclusion, the pedagogical aspects are those that have received most attention by researchers, while relationships between ethics training in organizations and ethical organizational cultures have not been enough studied, finding here a promising line of research.
Los territorios colombianos donde existe explotación minera han sido objeto numerosos estudios desde el punto de vista económico, político y social. En este artículo se analiza la acción colectiva en Buriticá, Antioquia, para entender sus dinámicas comunitarias a pesar de los retos de la explotación minera. Examina la cooperación a partir del mecanismo de contribución voluntaria y estima sus determinantes mediante un modelo probit. Los resultados indican que, aun en la adversidad, las personas tienden a actuar en forma cooperativa, a diferencia de estudios anteriores que se enfocan en la maximización del benefício individual.
Objectives Depression and use of antidepressants in U.S. adolescents and young adults are becoming more prevalent. Antidepressant use may lead to higher energy intake and obesity; however, the evidence is not clear. Our objective was to assess whether energy intake and obesity differ between U.S. adolescents and young adults on antidepressants and those who are not. Methods Data from the NHANES 2015–2016 on prescription medication use, energy intake and weight status were obtained for participants 10–34 years. Inclusion criteria were completion of two dietary recalls, not underweight and non-pregnant women. Energy intake between users and non-users of antidepressants was compared using ANCOVA, adjusting for age, gender, BMI, and use of weight loss or weight gain diets and for obesity prevalence, we used Chi-square. Results The sample consisted of 802 adolescents (10–17 years) and 1126 young adults (18–34 years), with 50.7% female and 32.4% Hispanic, 27.9% White, 22.6% Black, 22.4% Multi-racial/other and 11.7% Asian. Obesity was 15.7% in adolescents and 35.1% in young adults and use of antidepressants was 2.4% in adolescents and 4.3% in young adults. Energy intake was higher among antidepressants’ users (2208 ± 780 kcals) compared to non-users (1982 ± 718 kcals; P < 0.001) after adjusting for age, gender, BMI, and weight loss/gain diet. In adolescents, energy intake was higher among antidepressants’ users (2145 ± 951 kcals) compared to non-users (1898 ± 676 kcals; P < 0.001). In young adults, energy intake was higher among users of antidepressants (2233 ± 712 kcals vs. non-users 2044 ± 742 kcals; P < 0.001). Obesity prevalence was higher among users (40.3% vs. non-users 26.5%, P = 0.038). When the two age groups were independently analyzed, obesity in young adults was significantly higher among users (47.9% vs. non-users 34.5%, P = 0.016), however, obesity in adolescents was not significantly different between groups (21.1% users vs.15.6% non-users, P = 0.682). Conclusions In this study, the use of antidepressants was associated with higher energy intake and higher prevalence of obesity, mainly in young adults. These results could be relevant when providing nutrition counseling to adolescents and young adults receiving pharmaceutical treatment for depression to help prevent excess energy intake and weight gain. Funding Sources FIU internal funds.
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