620Diferencias en la percepción de inseguridad a nivel cognitivo y emocional de acuerdo al perfil sociodemográfico y político. Estudio del Gran Concepción, Chile.Differences in the perception of insecurity on a cognitive and emotional level according to sociodemographic and political profile. Study in the Great Concepción, Chile. ResumenEl presente estudio evalúa la percepción de inseguridad en el conurbano del Gran Concepción, el segundo centro urbano más poblado de Chile. Se evaluó la probabilidad estimada de ser víctima de delito (dimensión cognitiva) y preocupación por ser víctima de delito (dimensión emocional). Para esto, se construyó y aplicó un "Cuestionario de Percepción de Inseguridad (CPI)", tipo Likert de 18 reactivos a una muestra consecutiva de 369 casos. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los resultados del CPI (porcentajes, media y DE) y se realizaron comparaciones según el perfil sociodemográfico y político mediante análisis bi-variados (ANOVA y t-Student) y pruebas post hoc (HSD de Tukey), con el propósito de identificar aquellos grupos que poseen mayores o menores niveles de inseguridad percibida. Se identificaron diferencias significativas según tramo etario, sexo y nivel educacional, pero no de acuerdo a la tendencia política.Palabras clave: Percepción de riesgo de victimización, preocupación por el delito, miedo al delito. AbstractThe article presents the results obtained by the "Insecurity Perception Questionnaire (IPQ)", constructed and applied to a consecutive sample of 369 cases in the area of Greater FUENTEALBA, Pablo; ROJAS, Juan Sebastián; BARRIGA, Omar. "Diferencias en la percepción de inseguridad a nivel cognitivo y emocional de acuerdo al perfil sociodemográfico y político. Estudio del Gran Concepción, Chile". 621Concepción, Chile. It measured "Concerns about becoming a victim of crime" (emotional dimension) and "Estimated Probability of becoming a victim of crime" (cognitive dimension) using 18 Likert type items. We present the descriptive results (percentages, mean and SD) and bivariate analyses (ANOVA and T-test) and post hoc tests (Tukey HSD). Comparisons according to sociodemographic and political profile are performed, with the aim of identifying whether those groups have higher or lower levels of perceived insecurity in the emotional and cognitive dimensions. Significant differences were observed according to age group, sex and educational level, but not according to political affiliation.
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