Background
Ankyloglossia is a condition of altered tongue mobility due to the presence of restrictive tissue between the undersurface of the tongue and the floor of mouth. Potential implications of restricted tongue mobility (such as mouth breathing, snoring, dental clenching, and myofascial tension) remain underappreciated due to limited peer‐reviewed evidence. Here, we explore the safety and efficacy of lingual frenuloplasty and myofunctional therapy for the treatment of these conditions in a large and diverse cohort of patients with restricted tongue mobility.
Methods
Four hundred twenty consecutive patients (ages 29 months to 79 years) treated with myofunctional therapy and lingual frenuloplasty for indications of mouth breathing, snoring, dental clenching, and/or myofascial tension were surveyed. All procedures were performed by a single surgeon using a scissors and suture technique. Safety and efficacy was assessed >2 months postoperatively by means of patient‐reported outcome measures.
Results
In all, 348 surveys (83% response rate) were completed showing 91% satisfaction rate and 87% rate of improvement in quality of life through amelioration of mouth breathing (78.4%), snoring (72.9%), clenching (91.0%), and/or myofascial tension (77.5%). Minor complications occurred in <5% of cases including complaints of prolonged pain or bleeding, temporary numbness of the tongue‐tip, salivary gland issues, minor wound infection or inflammation, and need for revision to excise scar tissue. There were no major complications.
Conclusion
Lingual frenuloplasty with myofunctional therapy is safe and potentially effective for the treatment of mouth breathing, snoring, clenching, and myofascial tension in appropriately selected patient candidates. Further studies with objective measures are merited.
Level of Evidence
3
La rééducation myofonctionnelle orofaciale a été montrée efficace dans la prise en charge multidisciplinaire du syndrome d’apnées obstructives du sommeil chez l’enfant, l’adolescent et l’adulte, et elle est prescrite à plusieurs étapes de ces prises en charge. Cependant, compte tenu du manque d’homogénéité des protocoles de traitement et de mesures des résultats, du manque de recherches sur le type, la fréquence et la durée des exercices myofonctionnels et sur les phénotypes spécifiques qui peuvent en bénéficier, il apparait nécessaire de définir des recommandations de bonne pratique.
Un consensus de recommandations Delphi consacré à l’évaluation et au traitement myofonctionnel orofacial pour les patients atteints de SAOS, a été mis en œuvre à l’initiative de Marc Richard Moeller. Les deux premières étapes du consensus de recommandations Delphi sont achevées. La troisième étape, consacrée à l’élaboration du questionnaire aura lieu lors de la réunion conjointe de la World Sleep Society et de l’Academy of Applied Myofunctional Sciences, en mars 2022 à Rome. Les conclusions du consensus de recommandations Delphi seront publiées l’année suivante et largement diffusées.
Introduction: The trauma of orthognathic surgery on muscle function has frequently been overlooked by oral surgeons. The attitude of many surgeons is that the muscle fibers will adapt to the new structure in a short time. The purpose of this paper is to dispute this attitude and to address the need for the oral rnyologist to assume an important role in the healing and post-surgical treatment of the patient.
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