House dust mite (HDM) is one of the insects found in the dust. Various studies of allergy to house dust around the world shows that the HDM has an important role in trigger allergic reactions such as asthma, atopic dermatitis and allergic rhinitis. Village Taas is a potential area for the deployment of HDM. The purpose of this study to determine the type and density of HDM. The research was conducted in the Village Taas Sub-district Tikala Manado City. The research method used is descriptive survey with a cross-sectional study. Dust samples taken from the area of the meter2 the living and sleeping houses, and then examined under a microscope to count the number of HDM to determine density. House dust mites are found, made preparations and identified according to the key M J.Colloff et al. From the examination of 77 houses, it was found that the HDM acarus spp types most commonly found in the living room (35.18%) and bedroom (36.66%). Density of HDM in the Village Taas classified as very low at 16 TDR / gram of dust the living room and 19 TDR / gram of dust in the bedroom. Keywords: Density, Parasitology, house dust mites Abstrak: Tungau debu rumah (TDR) adalah salah satu serangga yang terdapat dalam debu. Berbagai studi tentang alergi terhadap debu rumah di seluruh dunia menunjukan bahwa TDR mempunyai peran penting dalam pencetus timbulnya reaksi alergi seperti asma, dermatitis atopik dan rhinitis alergika. Kelurahan Taas merupakan daerah yang potensial bagi penyebaran dari TDR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan kepadatan TDR. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Taas Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel debu diambil dari area satu meter2 pada ruang tamu dan ruang tidur rumah penduduk, kemudian diperiksa dibawah mikroskop untuk dihitung jumlah dari TDR guna mengetahui kepadatan TDR. Tungau debu rumah yang ditemukan, dibuat preparat dan diidentifikasi sesuai kunci M J.Colloff et al. Dari pemeriksaan 77 rumah, ditemukan bahwa TDR jenis acarus spp yang paling sering ditemukan pada ruang tamu (35,18%) dan ruang tidur (36,66%). Kepadatan dari TDR di Kelurahan Taas tergolong sangat rendah yakni 16 TDR/gram debu ruang tamu dan 19 TDR/gram debu ruang tidur. Kata kunci: Kepadatan, Parasitologi, Tungau debu rumah
Severe congenital malaria associated with is uncommon. In Indonesia, most congenital malaria cases are due to infections. Most cases of congenital or neonatal malaria in endemic areas are diagnosed from peripheral smear as part of routine sepsis workup. Differentiating congenital and acquired neonatal malaria is very difficult. The case presented in this study describes severe malaria with cholestatic jaundice and sepsis-like signs and symptoms in neonates. The mother was asymptomatic and the neonate was successfully treated with intravenous artesunate. Severe malaria with cholestatic jaundice in neonates is an uncommon condition that should be included in the differential diagnosis of infants displaying hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, cholestatic jaundice, and hepatosplenomegaly in malaria-endemic zones. Early diagnosis can prevent the use of unnecessary antibiotics and mortality of neonates.
Supervision is an act of direct observations and periodically by the supervisor of the work performed by subordinates and then if there are any problems, immediately given guidance or assistance that is directly in order to cope. Satisfaction is a person's emotional response to the work he does. Job satisfaction is also inseparable from the role of the various parties, and one of them is the role of supervision. Aim for the head room supervision relationship is known to nurse satisfaction in hospitals implementing Liunkendage Tahuna. The study design is observational analytic cross-sectional approach. The population of the entire nurse practitioner working in eight wards in hospitals Liunkendage Tahuna. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data processed through the analysis of univariate and bivariate Chi Square. The results obtained by the analysis of the probability (p) = 0.001 <α (0.05). Conclusion, the relationship supervision chief nurse executive room with satisfaction. Advice, For the hospital in order to make improvements to the quality of head room to be included in the training and special education for the head of the room. Keywords: supervision, head room, nurse satisfaction. Abstrak: Supervisi merupakan tindakan pengamatan secara langsung dan berkala oleh atasan terhadap pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan oleh bawahan untuk kemudian apabila ditemukan masalah, segera diberikan petunjuk atau bantuan yang bersifat langsung guna mengatasinya. Kepuasan merupakan suatu respons emosional seseorang terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Kepuasan kerja ini juga tidak terlepas dari peranan berbagai pihak, dan salah satunya merupakan peran dari supervisi. Tujuan untuk diketahui hubungan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan kepuasan perawat pelaksana di RSUD Liunkendage Tahuna. Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh perawat pelaksana yang bekerja di delapan ruang rawat inap di RSUD Liunkendage Tahuna. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat melalui analisis Chi Square. Hasil analisis diperoleh probabilitas (p)= 0.001 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan, adanya hubungan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan kepuasan perawat pelaksana. Saran, Bagi pihak rumah sakit agar dapat melakukan peningkatan mutu kepala ruangan dengan diikut sertakan pada pelatihan dan pendidikan khusus bagi kepala ruangan. Kata kunci: supervisi, kepala ruangan, kepuasan perawat.
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