This article presents the elaboration and implementation of a damage map in a 16th century building with the aim of promoting the preservation of this historical-cultural heritage. The study adopts the elaboration of the damage map from the damage identification sheets developed during the inspections, configuring itself as an important tool to register problems and guide the prophylaxis services. The complexity of the analysis of historical buildings is emphasized, since it is essential to know the techniques and materials used in these constructions. It is concluded that the use of the indicated stages, in the elaboration of the map of damages, provides subsidies that facilitate the analysis of the symptomatology and the correct diagnosis, guaranteeing a more reliable treatment. Keywords: construction pathology; damage map; diagnosis; church; patrimony.
Legal InformationRevista ALCONPAT is a quarterly publication of the Latinamerican Association of quality control, pathology and recovery of construction-International, A. C., Km. 6, antigua carretera a Progreso, Mérida, Yucatán, C.P. Adaptación de mapa de daños a edificios históricos con problemas patológicos: Estudio del caso de la Iglesia del Carmo en Olinda PE.
RESUMENEste artículo presenta la elaboración e implementación de un mapa de daños en un edificio del siglo XVI con el objetivo de fomentar la preservación de este patrimonio histórico-cultural. El estudio adopta la elaboración del mapa de daños a partir de las fichas de identificación de daños desarrolladas durante las inspecciones, configurándose como una herramienta importante para registrar problemas y guiar los servicios de profilaxis. Se enfatiza la complejidad del análisis de edificios históricos, puesto que es indispensable conocer las técnicas y materiales utilizados en estas construcciones. Se concluye que el uso de las etapas indicadas, en la elaboración del mapa de daños, proporciona subsidios que facilitan el análisis de la sintomatología y el correcto diagnóstico, garantizando un tratamiento más confiable. Palabras clave: patología de las construcciones; mapa de daños; diagnóstico; iglesia; patrimonio.
Background: Stays in the intensive care unit can cause adverse effects that lead to situations of functional disability, which persist for a long time. Early rehabilitation can prevent or limit such situations. Objectives: To characterize the functional level and dependencies at discharge from intensive care. To assay the timing for initiating rehabilitation nursing interventions. Methodology: Descriptive/exploratory study, quantitative method, in a sample of 30 patients. Results: Average of Medical Research Council value was 27 (first evaluation) and 38 (at discharge). The mean value of the Functional Independence Measure, in the area of self-care, mobility / transfers was 2. The first intervention of rehabilitation nursing occurred, on average, on the 10 th day and the patient got out of bed after 13 days. Conclusion: At discharge, there were high levels of functional dependence at the level of basic self-care and mobility/transfers, and their characterization should be improved for the continuity of rehabilitation care. Early mobilization of critical patients is necessary.
The alkali-aggregate reaction (RAA) is a pathological manifestation caused by the chemical reaction between the reactive minerals of the aggregates and the alkaline oxides of sodium and/or potassium (Na2O and K2O, respectively), derived essentially from cement, forming a gel that in the presence of water expands inside the concrete or mortar. The expansion of this gel, which is deposited in the pores of the structure, can generate cracks, displacements, and may lead to the rupture of the structure if the tension reaches a level in which the concrete or mortar does not resist (Poole, 1992; Figuerôa and Andrade, 2007; Fernandes and Broekmas, 2013).
Com o objetivo de mitigar manifestações patológicas encontradas em estruturas de concreto armado, principalmente aquelas relacionadas a corrosão da armadura, o presente trabalho ressalta a importância de propagar a cultura de periodicamente inspecionar e realizar as devidas manutenções nas edificações desse perfil. Para isso retoma conceitos, como o dos principais agentes causadores desses problemas, alertando para o perigo que eles podem oferecer, e demonstra o processo de reparo e recuperação da estrutura já danificadas. Além de apresentar um estudo avaliativo em dois componentes estruturais de uma edificação situada na Escola Politécnica de Pernambuco, Recife-PE. Tal análise foi composta por ensaios de profundidade de carbonatação, ensaio de presença de cloretos por aspersão de nitrato de prata e ensaio de dureza superficial com esclerômetro de reflexão. Tomando como base os resultados obtidos, é apresentada a devida recuperação utilizada nos pilares, e recomenda-se que, devido ao estágio alcançado pelas estruturas estudadas, os demais componentes estruturais sejam submetidos a procedimentos avaliativos, bem como a manutenções periódicas.Palavras-chave: Concreto armado, corrosão de armaduras, patologia das estruturas, recuperação estrutural.
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