Home care is defined as a group of hospital procedures that can be developed at home, encompassing health actions developed by a multiprofessional team. This study aims at disseminating the experience of a home care service offered by São Francisco Hospital, located in the city of Ribeirão Preto, presenting the results of a 12-month period (from September 2001 to August 2002). During the analyzed period, the service provided care mainly to women (57%), with age between 70 and 80 years (30%), with diagnosis of neurological diseases (27%) and tumors (17%). The sector is coordinated by nurses, who are also responsible for bringing in clients. The work is performed by an interprofessional team that performs procedures of collecting material for lab examinations, dressing, deliver care with catheters and ostomies, as well as home hospitalization.

RESUMO: A caracterização e documentação dos vários graus de lesões traumáticas são os requisitos básicos para a avaliação do sistema de atendimento ao trauma e para o desenvolvimento de iniciativas para o seu controle. Os índices de trauma são valores matemáticos ou estatísticos, quantificados por escores numéricos, que variam de acordo com a intensidade e os tipos de lesões decorrentes do traumatismo, medidos através de parâmetros anatômicos e fisiológicos. Tais índices representam uma importante e essencial ferramenta para estudos clínicos em trauma. Este artigo descreve vários dos índices de trauma mais comumente utilizados e suas aplicações.

We conclude that the omission of MBP increased the mortality due to early anastomotic leakage with peritonitis; MBP did not change the rate of localized anastomotic leakage, leakage with peritonitis, or intact anastomoses on the 7th day; no quantitative or qualitative differences were observed in the bacteria isolated from the two groups.

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PURPOSE: To assess the effects of Roux-en-Y jejunal limb length on gastric emptying and enterogastric reflux. METHODS: Seventy male Wistar rats were submitted to antrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction and then were divided into two groups of 35 animals. Group A, short limb (7.5 cm) and Group B, standard limb (15 cm). Group A and B were subdivided into five subgroups each in order to study enterogastric reflux at 30 and 60 minutes and to evaluate gastric emptying at 5, 10 and 15 minutes. In order to measure gastric emptying and enterogastric reflux, radiotracers 99m Tc-Phytate and 99m Tc-DISIDA were respectively used. RESULTS: For gastric emptying, the radiotracer concentration was lower in Group A than in Group B after five minutes. The enterogastric reflux was present, but there were no significant differences between enterogastric reflux indexes concerning both A and B Groups. CONCLUSION: A standard Roux limb, besides being unable to protect the stomach from the enterogastric reflux, may become a functional barrier for gastric emptying.

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The amount of enterogastric biliary reflux was assessed in patients who previously underwent Henley operation (n = 8) or Roux-en-Y biliary diversion (n = 7) using the radiopharmaceutical 99mTechnetium-DISIDA. Two other groups were investigated: a control group consisting of patients with unoperated duodenal ulcer (n = 10) and a group of patients who underwent Billroth II gastrectomy (n = 7). The length of the interposed segment of jejunum ranged from 20 to 30 cm (median of 22.5 cm) in the Henley patients, and from 30 to 60 cm (median of 40 cm) in the Roux-en-Y group. In Henley patients, the percentage of administered 99mTechnetium-DISIDA that was recovered from the stomach (median of 0.92%) was lower (p less than 0.01) than that obtained for Billroth II patients (median of 32.28%) and did not differ (p greater than 0.10) from that of the Roux-en-Y (median of 0.36%) and duodenal ulcer groups (median of 2.53%). These results indicate that Henley operation is as effective as Roux-en-Y diversion in promoting the reduction of the amount of enterogastric biliary reflux that follows Billroth II distal gastrectomy.

Durante os últimos 30 anos, o curso “Advanced Trauma Life Support” – Suporte Avançado de Vida no Trauma, do American College of Surgeons, tornou-se a principal referência mundial no ensino do atendimento inicial ao traumatizado. A partir de uma primeira experiência em Nebraska, em 1978, o curso difundiu-se rapidamente para mais de 25 países, graças a sua abordagem objetiva, prática e dinâmica do ensino das prioridades vitais do traumatizado grave e por sistematizar algumas técnicas cirúrgicas indispensáveis para o sucesso do atendimento. Este modelo de ensino, baseado em simuladores artificiais, em modelos animais e atores humanos se apresenta como alternativa eficiente para o ensino de emergências médicas.