Papillomatosis of the vulvar vestibule is not associated with HPV and should be considered a paraphysiologic formation of the vulvar epithelium. The diagnosis of vulvar HPV infection should be avoided in the absence of more explicit clinical-histologic evidence, with no need for biopsies or unnecessary treatments.
The main goal of this study was to investigate, through a biomolecular study, the correlation between papillomatosis of the vulvar vestibule and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, as well as to establish the necessity of treatment. A total of 44 female adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age were selected through a prospective study with a confirmed diagnosis of papillomatosis of the vulvar vestibule. Vulvar biopsies were obtained for the histological and biomolecular detection of HPV DNA through polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Twenty (45%) adolescents were virgins (group A), the other 24 (55%) were sexually active. The virgin adolescents (group A) and 12 sexually active adolescents (group B) did not show cytological and/or colposcopic alteration, suggesting infection by HPV either on the cervix or vagina. These were compared with 12 other sexually active adolescents who showed cervicovaginal infection caused by HPV (group C). Fisher exact test was applied for statistical analysis of the results, considering alpha equal or less than 0.05. There was no statistically significant difference in relation to HPV DNA through PCR among virgin and sexually active adolescents in group B, however, both differed from those in group C (A + B × C: p = 0.048*). The histological study did not reveal evident signs of infection caused by HPV on vestibular papillae, besides perinuclear halos. HPV DNA was detected on vestibular papillae in 27%. Our results confirmed a scarce correlation between vestibular papillae and HPV. Thus, we consider papillomatosis of the vulvar vestibule, in most cases, to be equivalent to physiological papillomatosis and, therefore, should not be treated.
726Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2005; 27(12): 726-30 RESUMO Objetivo: estudar a influência do uso de anticoncepcionais orais (AO) sobre o número de células de Langerhans em mulheres sem infecção cervical por papilomavírus humano (HPV). Métodos: foram incluídas trinta mulheres com alterações citológicas e biópsia dirigida pela colposcopia com amostras de colo uterino sem sinais de infecção por HPV. A ausência de DNA de HPV foi confirmada pela captura híbrida. As células de Langerhans foram identificadas pela reação de imunohistoquímica com uso de antígenos anti-S100. As células visualizadas em microscopia de luz foram contadas utilizando o software Cytoviewer. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o teste não paramétrico de soma das ordens de Wilcoxon. Resultados: a média do número de células de Langerhans em mulheres usuárias de AO foi de 320,7/mm 2 e em não usuárias 190,7/mm 2 , não sendo esta diferença significante. Na camada intermediária do epitélio cervical observou-se tendência ao aumento dessas células, com as médias 192,1/mm 2 para usuárias e 93,4/mm 2 para não usuárias de AO (p=0,05). Conclusões: no presente estudo não se observou diferença significativa no total de células de Langerhans entre as usuárias e não usuárias de AO, porém, na camada intermediária do epitélio observou-se tendência ao aumento no número dessas células entre as usuárias de AO. Este resultado sugere que os AO podem induzir alterações no número das células de Langerhans, considerando porém o limitado número de casos, este achado não pode ser confirmado.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Células de Langerhans; Anticoncepcionais orais; Hormônios; Imunohistoquímica; Infecções por Papillomavirus ABSTRACT Purpose: to study the influence of the use of oral contraceptives (OC) on the number of Langerhans' cells in women without cervical infection by human papillomavirus (HPV). Methods: thirty women who presented abnormal cervical cytology and colposcopy-guided biopsy with samples of uterine cervix negative for HPV were selected. The absence of HPV DNA was confirmed by hybrid capture. Langerhans' cells were identified by immunohistochemistry using anti-S100 antigens. The cells visualized in light microscopy were counted using the Cytoviewer software. The nonparametric Wilcoxon rank sum test was employed for statistical analysis. Results: the average number of Langerhans' cells in OC users was 320.7/mm 2 and in non-users 190.7/mm 2 , this difference being statistically nonsignificant. In the intermediary layer of the cervical epithelium a tendency towards the increase of these cells was observed, with the averages 192.1/mm 2 for OC users and 93.4/mm 2 for non-users (p=0.05). Conclusions: the present study reports a tendency towards the increase in the number of the Langerhans' cells among OC users. This result suggests the OC may induce alterations in the number of Langerhans' cells, but considering the limited number of cases, more studies should be developed for a definitive conclusion.
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