Between 2016 and 2020, a group of activist generals successfully plotted the Brazilian military's gradual return to the political center stage with powers unseen since the dictatorship. They achieved this without formally breaking the law, suspending the democratic process or overthrowing the government. We call this a “stealth intervention,” an incremental yet systematic attempt to redesign politics without causing a rupture, that fits neither in the existing typology of coups nor in the literature on democratic backsliding. We argue that Brazil’ stealth intervention, built upon the military’s existing tutelary prerogatives and driven by an unreformed praetorian worldview that resurfaced amidst a sustained crisis of democracy, challenges the prevalent view of the armed forces as a reactive force that intervenes in civilian politics only when its institutional interests are threatened. Finally, we show that democratic backsliding in Brazil started under Bolsonaro’s predecessor, Michel Temer, and point to the generals’ understudied role in this process.
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RESUMO
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF SUGAR CANE'S CO 2 CREDITS IN ARTISANAL AWARENESS PRODUCTION
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ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the economic feasibility of carbon sequestration and spirits coming from sugarcane. They were used as study the Net Present Value, Payback and Breakeven to demonstrate the feasibility and return on investment of time, adding the sale of brandy the input values of seeing the carbon. Not sought to demonstrate alternative investments but the return that investment can provide. The VPL is considered one of the main financial resource assessment analyzes investment because the investment at the present time. As a result, we can see that the cultivation of managed sugarcane properly contributes to the sustainability of agriculture as great sequestering carbon and source of income for brandy producers..
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