Social behavior and many cultural etiquettes are influenced by gender. There are numerous potential applications of automatic face gender recognition such as human-computer interaction systems, content based image search, video surveillance and more. The immense increase of images that are uploaded online has fostered the construction of large labeled datasets. Recently, impressive progress has been demonstrated in the closely related task of face verification using deep convolutional neural networks. In this paper we explore the applicability of deep convolutional neural networks on gender classification by fine-tuning a pretrained neural network. In addition, we explore the performance of dropout support vector machines by training them on the deep features of the pretrained network as well as on the deep features of the fine-tuned network. We evaluate our methods on the color FERET data collection and the recently constructed Adience data collection. We report crossvalidated performance rates on each dataset. We further explore generalization capabilities of our approach by conducting crossdataset tests. It is demonstrated that our fine-tuning method exhibits state-of-the-art performance on both datasets.
This research focuses on the signal processing required for a sensory system that can simultaneously localize multiple moving underwater objects in a three-dimensional (3D) volume by simulating the hydrodynamic flow caused by these objects. We propose a method for localization in a simulated setting based on an established hydrodynamic theory founded in fish lateral line organ research. Fish neurally concatenate the information of multiple sensors to localize sources. Similarly, we use the sampled fluid velocity via two parallel lateral lines to perform source localization in three dimensions in two steps. Using a convolutional neural network, we first estimate a two-dimensional image of the probability of a present source. Then we determine the position of each source, via an automated iterative 3D-aware algorithm. We study various neural network architectural designs and different ways of presenting the input to the neural network; multi-level amplified inputs and merged convolutional streams are shown to improve the imaging performance. Results show that the combined system can exhibit adequate 3D localization of multiple sources.
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