Rainfall data always use in analytical process. Errors in monitoring hydrological data in a watershed will result in incorrect analysis and result in inefficient and effective planning, research and management of water resources. The quality and basic data that will be used for an analysis is very dependent on the distribution of existing hydrological posts in monitoring hydrological characteristics accurately and correctly. The purpose of network evaluation is to find out the distribution and condition of rain stations, so that a new rain station recommendation will be obtained, with distributions that already represent each watershed. Rain station distribution analysis uses the WMO (World Meteorological Organization) method, to evaluate the existing rain station using the Kagan rodda method. According to the analysis of WMO density and Polygon Thiessen Map, the distribution of the rain stations in the Dumoga Sangkub river area is quite evenly distributed, but does not yet represent each Watershed. The results of the Kagan Rodda analysis stated that only 7 rain stations met the kagan criteria, i.e: Pusian, Toraut, Andigile Buko, Bolangitan – Paku, Lolak – Solog, Moayat, Buyat – Buyat. The results of the kagan analysis also recommend 19 new station points through each watershed.ABSTRAK Data hujan sangat sering digunakan dalam proses analisa. Analisa hidrologi memerlukan data dasar yang benar, data dasar akan berdampak besar dalam proses perencanaan dan penelitian dalam sumberdaya air, sehingga hasil yang didapat akan lebih optimum.. Sebaran pos hidrologi akan menentukan tingkat kualitas analisa hidrologi. Tujuan evaluasi jaringan adalah mengetahui sebaran dan kondisi pos hujan, sehingga akan didapatkan rekomendasi stasiun hujan yang baru, dengan sebagaran yang sudah mewakili setiap daerah aliran sungai. Dalam penelitian ini Metode WMO (World Meteorological Organization) dirasa tepat untuk menggambarkan sebaran stasiun hujan. Sedangkan untuk mengevaluasi stasiun hujan eksisting menggunakan metode Kagan rodda. Berdasarkan analisa kerapatan WMO dan Peta Polygon Thiessen, Sebaran stasiun hujan di wilayan sungai Dumoga Sangkub sudah cukup merata, akan tetapi belum mewakili setiap Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS). Hasil analisa Kagan Rodda menyatakan hanya 7 stasiun hujan yang memenuhi kriteria kagan, yaitu stasiun Pusian, Toraut, Andigile Buko, Bolangitan – Paku, Lolak – Solog, Moayat, Buyat – Buyat. Hasil analisa kagan juga merekomendasikan 19 titik stasiun baru yang tersebar diseluruh DAS.Kata kunci : jaringan; stasiun hujan; kagan rodda
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their ecosystems in Indonesia and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their ecosystems in Indonesia. Biological natural resources are one of the most important elements in an ecosystem. The elements of living natural resources and their ecosystems are interdependent with each other, so their use also affects each other causing damage and the extinction of one of them will result in the disruption of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to have conservation as the management of living natural resources that is carried out regularly. The research uses a normative juridical approach (socio-legal research) as the basis for describing ideas. The result of this research is that efforts to use it sustainably in conservation are often forgotten. In addition, conservation within the framework of decentralization has led to disharmony in relations between the central government, provincial governments, and district/city governments. As a result, the welfare of the community around the area or within the conservation area is decreasing. Efforts that should be made in the context of overcoming law enforcement on the conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems in Indonesia cannot be carried out only with penal (criminal) policies but must be carried out through integral efforts between penal and non-penal policies (without criminal). Crimes or criminal acts occur because of social conditions that are conducive factors for the occurrence of crime, therefore non-penal measures that can be taken are eliminating conducive factors that cause criminal acts in the field of conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems.
Bidang jasa konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor industri yang memiliki risiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Namun, selama ini kesadaran pelaku konstruksi akan pentingnya program K3 itu masih rendah. Untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko dalam proyek pembagunan Gedung Gereja Mawar Sharon maka diperlukan pengawasan Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat penerapan K3 pada proyek tersebut. Evaluasi dilakukan meliputi 3 indikator yaitu keamanan bekerja, standart pemantauan dan pemeliharaan komitmen yang mengacu pada peraturan pemerintah PP No. 50 Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu statistik dekspriptif kuantitatif dengan penyebaran kuisoner, kemudian hasil kuisoner diolah melalui tabulasi data kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS 24 yang menghasilkan seluruh variabel dan item pernyataan valid dan reliabel. Setelah itu untuk mengetahui presentase tingkat penerapan K3 dilakukan uji analisis deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah presentase tingkat penerapan K3 sebagai berikut: a) keamanan bekerja – 83%, b) standar pemantauan – 84%, c) pemeliharaan komitmen – 84%. Dengan demikian, tingkat penerapan K3 pada proyek Gereja Mawar Sharon termasuk dalam kategori tingkat penerapan baik dan perlu ditingkatkan.
Dalam proyek pembangunan Apartemen BeSS Mansion dengan sistem rancang bangun (design and build) dalam pelaksanaannya pasti produktivitas tenaga kerja akan menjadi peran penting keberhasilan pelaksanaan proyek yang dimana perlu dianalisis produktivitas pekerjanya. Metode Observasi dilakukan dengan mengadakan studi kasus Proyek Apartemen BeSS Mansion, sedang metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara beserta pencatatan time factor. Dari hasil observasi didapat nilai produktivitas rata-rata tenaga kerja pekerjaan bekisting balok 1,66 m2/hari, bekisting plat lantai 5,47 m2/hari, bekisting kolom 2.06 m2/hari, bekisting shearwall 3,12 m2/hari. Nilai produktivitas rata-rata tenaga kerja pekerjaan pembesian balok 32,05 kg/hari, pembesian plat lantai 90,39 kg/hari, pembesian kolom 116,88 kg/hari, pembesian shearwall 116,88 kg/hari. Nilai produktivitas rata-rata tenaga kerja pekerjaan pengecoran balok 3,04 m3/hari, pengecoran plat lantai 2,45 m3/hari, pengecoran kolom 4,04 m3/hari, pengecoran shearwall 8,55 m3/hari
The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection for the community against the circulation of counterfeit goods. The research used a normative juridical method. The results showed that; 1) legal protection against the circulation of counterfeit goods can be carried out based on criminal, civil and administrative law. Trademark infringement in the form of brand counterfeiting is further regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. In more detail, the act violates the Criminal Provisions of Article 100, Article 101 and Article 102. While the use of a trademark is without rights, it can be sued based on an act of violating the law in accordance with Article 1365 of the Civil Code. Administratively, it can be reviewed based on related laws, for example, in online transactions referring to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. 2) Obstacles in legal protection against counterfeit goods dealers are a) Violation of counterfeiting goods constitutes a complaint offense so that it requires an active role from the brand owner, b) limited information to the public (consumers) on the existence of a trademark registration application. c) Difficulties of trademark rights holders to find the perpetrators of trademark infringement. d) The existence of a lawsuit from the owner of the brand rights will worsen the reputation of the product, e) Awareness of the law and legal culture of the community.
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