The purpose of this study. was to assess the importance of pre-and post-settlement processes in the temperate reef fish Tautogolabrus adspersus at multiple spatial scales and in 2 distinct regions, Newfoundland, Canada, and the Gulf of Maine, USA. We examined a total of 20 sites (separated by 100 to 1000 m) nested within 10 locations (separated by ca 10 km). Greater numbers of adult fish were observed in Newfoundland than in the Gulf of Maine; however, higher abundances of newly recruited fish occurred in the Gulf of Maine. An experiment in which we provided standardized habitats in both regions also revealed that recruitment was higher in the Gulf of Maine than Newfoundland. In the Gulf of Maine, variation in the densities of adults and newly recruited fish was most pronounced among sites, but in Newfoundland we detected pronounced variability at both the site and location scales. Algal height was not associated with among-site variability in the abundances of recruits or adults. Algal coverage, however, was an important predictor of variability of fish abundance in the Gulf of Maine but not in Newfoundland. The age structure of Newfoundland populations suggests that strong recruitment years are rare, while in the Gulf of Maine the age structure is consistent with the expectation of declining abundance with age. Our data suggest that pre-settlement processes are not of primary importance to cunner populations in the Gulf of Maine. Rather, we hypothesize that habitatrelated differences in post-settlement processes are the most significant factors affecting these populat i o n~. However, in Newfoundland the evidence gathered thus far supports the hypothesis that episodic settlement is responsible for much of the variation in population size in this region.

The lagoon fishery of Rodrigues has considerable socio‐economic importance; however, catches have declined by 50% in recent years. The bluespine unicornfish, Naso unicornis (Forsskål 1775) is an important component of the fishery. To begin to assess whether marine reserves might benefit this species, sonic telemetry was used to track individual fish in one of Rodrigues' four marine reserves. Seven unicornfish were caught in the Grand Bassin reserve and tagged with abdominally implanted acoustic tags. Over a period of 57 days their locations were determined up to 21 times using a hand held hydrophone and receiver. Individual minimum convex polygon (MCP) home ranges varied from ∼10 000 m2 to ∼274 000 m2 and were not correlated with fish size. Kernel estimates of core areas (50% utilization distribution) varied from ∼5000 m2 to ∼175 000 m2. All seven fish stayed within the marine reserve and the largest home range occupied less than ∼2% of the area of the marine reserve. Fish remained on the outside edge of the lagoon on the shallow reef slope and among coral patches. These findings suggest that bluespined unicornfish biomass and numbers should increase if the Grand Bassin marine reserve is closed to fishing. Long‐term monitoring will, however, be required to demonstrate this outcome. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.