In this study, a 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) method to quantify the alcohol content of alcohol-based hand sanitizers was developed and validated in non-deuterated solvent and unlocked mode conditions. Deionized water was used to prepare the solutions for the no-D method, which also matched the matrix of the samples. The generated integration areas were used to quantify the ethanol and isopropanol content of the sanitizer samples. The no-D method presented well-correlated calibration curves with a detection limit of 1.41% (v/v) and 2.61% (v/v) for isopropanol and ethanol, respectively. The experimental alcohol content in no-D conditions was compared to the results using the D2O method and was not significantly different (p > 0.05). Although there is no additional precautionary measure when handling D2O, non-deuterated solvents are more easily accessible, which makes a 1H NMR-based analysis more cost-effective.
This paper will detail the engineering strategies utilized from design and planning stage up to and beyond the field execution stage which resulted in drilling the fastest well in a shallow water field, delivering superior drilling performance and successfully targeting the Upper Miocene (tertiary) reservoir in Mexico.
From the 9 wells drilled in this field, the fastest well "Y"-200 was drilled with an average well construction index of 179 m/day when compared to the field average of 54.2 m/day. This shallow water field manifests several specific challenges which include tough drilling conditions, fluid property and hydraulic management, logging constraints and critical selection of casing setting depths.
In order to enhance the drilling performance results to lower costs and improve production timelines, the project team performed a deep-dive into the well challenges and engaged with multi disciplinary teams and service providers to brainstorm different design improvements and operational practices. By doing so, the performance accelerates the 6000 to 9000 bbls of initial production estimated per well.
The application of these creative engineering ideas proves that change, when applied correctly can really create lasting and proven improvements in drilling performance.
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