Der Aufbau von Vertrauen wird in Theorie und Praxis Sozialer Arbeit als Voraussetzung für Hilfe diskutiert. Wenn eine sozialpädagogische Familienbegleitung (SPF) als Massnahme im zivilrechtlichen Kindesschutzbereich angeordnet ist, geht ihr Hilfeauftrag mit einem Schutzauftrag einher, manchmal auch gegen den Willen der Betroffenen. Es ist anzunehmen, dass der Aufbau einer vertrauensvollen Zusammenarbeit erschwert ist. Der Beitrag beleuchtet auf der Grundlage einer rekonstruktiven Studie den Aufbau von Vertrauen im Ausgangspunkt solcher Familienbegleitungen und fokussiert auf vertrauensrelevante Ausgangsbedingungen.
This chapter notes Switzerland’s child protection and children’s services. The core principles of subsidiary and federalism are upheld at all levels of policy-making and policy implementation. Thus, the country’s political system and federalism have a significant impact on the institutionalization of child protection and children’s services. The distinctiveness of child protection in Switzerland is due to the diversity of its institutional arrangements linked to numerous policies, programs, and cultures of decision making. Decisions on child protection measures are related to the requirement that a child’s best interests are threatened and the parents are unwilling or unable to remedy the situation.
Witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV) could have long-term negative impacts on children. Such exposure is, however, often overlooked by professionals. We developed a VR scenario which allowed participants to witness IPV from a child's perspective. In this pilot study, we found that they made more child-protective decisions and showed higher levels of empathy towards the child after VR exposure. When comparing the impact between the child's perspective and third-person perspective, no statistically significant differences were found in empathy and decision-making, even though those with the child's perspective had significantly higher levels of presence.
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