Aim This paper describes the characteristics of the new advanced practice nursing roles in France, as well as their challenges and perspectives, and compares the French model with the recommendations of the International Council of Nurses. Background Advanced practice nursing is particularly well established in English‐speaking countries. Since 2018, France has become the second French‐speaking region to legalize and regulate advanced practice nurses. Source of evidence The International Council of Nurses and French government websites, and scientific databases (PubMed, CINALH, Cochrane Library) were explored. Feedback from French nursing academics was also requested. Discussion The advanced practice nursing model in France is described according to the scope and conditions of professional practice. The educational program leads to a State diploma with master’s degree, which it is mandatory to be a registered nurse. Remuneration depends on the sector of practice in the public hospital, primary care or private sector. Although there is no national strategy for the implementation of advanced practice nursing roles, research projects are being initiated to guide and evaluate the practice. Based on concordance analysis with the recommendations of the International Council of Nurses, the French advanced practice nursing model appears to be similar to the nurse practitioner model. Conclusion Adjustments in the scope of practice and education can be expected as the implementation of these roles is evaluated. Implications for nursing practice This is a historical evolution of the nursing profession in France, for which communication with patients and healthcare professionals is essential. Implications for nursing policy The implementation of advanced practice nursing roles in clinical settings requires the development of national strategies to support initiatives and ensure the sustainability of these roles.
Introduction : une solution proposée par les autorités pour faire face aux enjeux de santé publique consiste à déployer une nouvelle catégorie de professionnels à compétences élargies : les infirmiers en pratique avancée (IPA). La littérature identifie la complexité des projets de déploiement de ces professionnels. Le modèle PEPPA, approuvé par le conseil international des infirmiers, représente le modèle de référence pour l’implantation des IPA. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient d’explorer la perception des parties prenantes vis-à-vis de l’implantation des IPA en établissement de santé afin de proposer des recommandations pour accompagner les établissements. Méthode : une étude qualitative multicentrique au sein de la région PACA a été menée auprès de médecins, encadrants, infirmiers, patients et étudiants en pratique avancée. Résultats : les IPA représentent une opportunité pour les patients et le système de santé, mais leur implantation comporte des risques liés à leur intégration. Les projets d’implantation IPA doivent être anticipés et favoriser leur intégration. Discussion : les résultats en adéquation avec le modèle PEPPA ont permis de proposer sept recommandations pour faciliter une implantation de qualité à l’hôpital. Conclusion : ce travail nécessite d’être poursuivi avec des études en lien avec l’extrahospitalier et l’évaluation de la qualité de l’implantation.
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