The pKa value is a key feature in Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion (ADME) of drugs, thus knowing this value is critical in drug development. In this review, pKa values determined in the past decade, using UV-Vis spectrometry, are discussed. To determine the pKa, four methods were applied; Henderson-Hasselbach, Albert-Serjeant, Bates-Schwarzenbach and Spectrometric titrations. This review will show the value of this aged but well-established technique in the past decade, due to its simplicity, accuracy, cost efficiency and reproducibility.
Proper knowledge of the pKa value of a compound is of uttermost importance for understanding the behavior of a drug inside the body. The pKa value of Nonselective alpha-1 and beta-blocker Carvedilol shows controversies in literature, whereas values between 7.7 and 8.7 have been previously reported. In this research paper, the pKa value of Carvedilol was re-evaluated using UV-vis spectroscopy. The analytical wavelength used was 241nm. The obtained sigmoid pattern was non-linear fitted using the Boltzmann sigmoidal algorithm. The determined pKa was 7.77 ± 0.09. This value is in accordance with some of the literature publications. Since extensive statistics and multiple replicate experiments were performed, it is assumed that 7.8 is the true pKa value of Carvedilol.
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