Resumo:A presente revisão integrativa tem como objetivo conhecer os principais fatores influenciadores dos resultados de estudantes portugueses e brasileiros nas edições do PISA, de 2000 a 2012, de acordo com a literatura publicada. Identificaram-se cinco fatores e dez subfatores. Os fatores mais determinantes nos estudos considerados são o sistema educativo, o contexto socioeconômico dos estudantes e as características das escolas. Esta revisão integrativa evidencia que há uma multiplicidade de fatores que afetam o desempenho de estudantes no PISA, tanto em Portugal como no Brasil. Ressalta também a lacuna significativa de estudos na literatura, havendo fatores que são pouco ou mesmo nada estudados em ambos os países. Existe, assim, uma necessidade de maior investimento em investigação na área, aproveitando o manancial de dados gerados pelo PISA.Palavras-chave: PISA. Letramento em matemática. Desempenho. Sistema educativo. Brasil. Portugal.
Abstract:The present integrative review has the goal of knowing the main factors influencing the results of Portuguese and Brazilian students in the editions of PISA, from 2000 to 2012, according to the published literature. Five factors and ten sub-factors have been identified. The more determinant factors in the considered studies were the educational system, the socioeconomic context of the students and the characteristics of schools. This integrative review gives evidence of the multiplicity of factors that affect the performance of students in PISA, in Portugal as in Brazil. There also exists a significant gap in studies in the literature, as there are factors that are scarcely or not at all analysed in both countries. There is in consequence a need of a bigger investment in research in this area, taking advantage of the huge set of data generated by PISA.
Nowadays, information systems make use of a series of different components and platforms. Being able to monitor the health status of such components and platforms, along with the overall health status of the operation supported by such information systems is of paramount importance. The immediate solution for these monitoring needs is to use vendor specific applications, which results in having to look and understand several different interfaces. As it will be explained, there are available solutions that integrate such needs on a single platform. However, these solutions failed to provide a monitoring dashboard for the entire system operation, with highly customizable dashboard interface, easily defined metrics and easy mobile application availability. This paper describes an architecture for configurable dashboards capable of presenting heterogeneous metrics, side by side, regardless of their origin. A prototype, based on such architecture, is presented as a proof of concept. This prototype is being used to monitor the Cape Verde's Justice Information System. The result, based on the proposed architecture and prototype, is a custom tool with a single configuration file that can be adapted to different thresholds, metrics and monitoring scenarios.
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