--Fanconi anemia is an extremely rare genetic disorder that has several modes of presentations, and it can lead to multiple hematological malignancies and malignant solid tumors, especially squamous cell carcinoma. Erythroleukoplakia is a rare oral mucosal disorder, associated with a high risk of malignant transformation. We report a rare case of localized gingival erythroleukoplakia in a 57-year-old female patient with Fanconi anemia that eventually revealed to be gingival in situ squamous cell carcinoma. Early surgical excision was performed but two local recurrences occurred. Early treatment of the recurrences allowed for adequate management of the oral malignancy. The present case aims to underline the need for thorough clinical examination and regular follow-up sessions in the early detection of premalignant and malignant conditions, especially in patients with diseases predisposing to oral cancer.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.