In this paper, a Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM) is proposed for compensation of reactive power and unbalance caused by various loads in distribution system. An evaluation of three different methods is made to derive reference currents for a DSTATCOM. These methods are an instantaneous reactive power theory, a synchronous reference frame theory, and a new Adaline-based algorithm. The Adaline-based algorithm is an adaptive method for extracting reference current signals. These schemes are simulated under MATLAB environment using SIMULINK and PSB toolboxes. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the performance of these schemes for the control of DSTATCOM.Index Terms-Adaline, Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM), instantaneous reactive power (IRP) theory, load balancing, reactive power compensation, synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory.
Applications such as electrolysis, electrowinning, DC arc furnaces and plasma torches require high-current (several kA) power supplies at low-voltage levels (few hundreds of volts). In this study, conventional rectifier topologies (diode-and thyristor-based multi-pulse rectifiers with on-load tap changing transformer and chopper-rectifier) used for high-current, variable-voltage applications are reviewed along with recent advancements in the field. The main applications themselves are also discussed. Issues with conventional topologies are highlighted. Power quality techniques like passive and active filters are discussed for power factor and current harmonics compensation. Advanced medium-to high-frequency transformer-based topologies (with current and voltage source rectifiers) are discussed along with simulation results.
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