Static security assessment (SSA) is an important procedure to ensure the static security of the power system. Researches recently show that cyber-attacks might be a critical hazard to the secure and economic operations of the power system. In this paper, the influences of false data injection attack (FDIA) on the power system SSA are studied. FDIA is a major kind of cyber-attacks that can inject malicious data into meters, cause false state estimation results, and evade being detected by bad data detection. It is firstly shown that the SSA results could be manipulated by launching a successful FDIA, which can lead to incorrect or unnecessary corrective actions. Then, two kinds of targeted scenarios are proposed, i.e., fake secure signal attack and fake insecure signal attack. The former attack will deceive the system operator to believe that the system operates in a secure condition when it is actually not. The latter attack will deceive the system operator to make corrective actions, such as generator rescheduling, load shedding, etc. when it is unnecessary and costly. The implementation of the proposed analysis is validated with the IEEE-39 benchmark system.
An economic and environmental evaluation of active distribution networks containing lithium ion batteries (Li-ion), sodium sulfur batteries (NaS) and vanadium redox flow batteries (VRB) was carried out using the EnergyPLAN software. The prioritization schemes of the combination of energy storage systems and intermittent energy systems were studied technically and economically based on some specific situations of the grid integrated with wind power. The results suggest that the technical and economic optimal intermittent energy-storage capacity ratio was 2:1 in predetermined energy system scenarios. Liion batteries storage system performed the best in critical excess electricity production (CEEP) absorption, energy saving and emission reduction while NaS batteries storage system was the most competitive among the three due to its cheaper costs.
The access and management of dispersed energy resource(DER) in active distribution network(ADN) enable coordinate voltage control (CVC) to control voltage actively in distribution system. This paper highlights the impacts of DER on the voltage profile and control strategies of existing distribution network. Accordingly the CVC control framework and strategy in ADN is proposed, which is to make full use of distributed resources or other voltage regulate devices to realize closed loop control of voltage in real time by means of CVC controller in ADN. At last, the study case can verify the effective ness of the CVC strategy in ADN.
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