A Cr3+-doped halide double perovskite Cs2AgInCl6:Cr3+ is first reported which exhibits a broad near-infrared emission ranging from 850 to 1350 nm centered at 1010 nm with a FWHM of 180 nm.

Preventing aggregation of amyloid beta (Aβ) peptides is a promising strategy for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and gold nanoparticles have previously been explored as a potential anti-Aβ therapeutics. Here we design and prepare 3.3 nm L- and D-glutathione stabilized gold nanoparticles (denoted as L3.3 and D3.3, respectively). Both chiral nanoparticles are able to inhibit aggregation of Aβ42 and cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) following intravenous administration without noticeable toxicity. D3.3 possesses a larger binding affinity to Aβ42 and higher brain biodistribution compared with its enantiomer L3.3, giving rise to stronger inhibition of Aβ42 fibrillation and better rescue of behavioral impairments in AD model mice. This conjugation of a small nanoparticle with chiral recognition moiety provides a potential therapeutic approach for AD.

Very little is known about the realm of solid‐state metal halide compounds comprising two or more halometalate anions. Such compounds would be of great interest if their optical and electronic properties could be rationally designed. Herein, we report a new example of metal halide cluster‐assembled compound (C9NH20)9[Pb3Br11](MnBr4)2, featuring distinctly different anionic polyhedra, namely, a rare lead halide cluster [Pb3Br11]5− and [MnBr4]2−. In accordance with its multinary zero‐dimensional (0D) structure, this compound is found to contain two distinct emission centers, 565 nm and 528 nm, resulting from the formation of self‐trapped excitons and 4T1‐6A1 transition of Mn2+ ions, respectively. Based on the high durability of (C9NH20)9[Pb3Br11](MnBr4)2 upon light and heat, as well as high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 49.8 % under 450 nm blue light excitation, white light‐emitting diodes (WLEDs) are fabricated, showcasing its potential in backlight application.

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HIGHLIGHTS• The photodetection capabilities of emerging perovskite-inspired lead-free Ag 2 BiI 5 are investigated.• In self-powered mode, a near-constant photoresponse through the visible with a NIR rejection ratio of > 250 is obtained.• Optoelectronic characterization provides insight into the interplay among efficiency, collection distance, and film micro-/nano-structure. ABSTRACT In recent years, solution-processible semiconductors with perovskite or perovskite-inspired structures have been extensively investigated for optoelectronic applications. In particular, silver-bismuth-halides have been identified as especially promising because of their bulk properties and lack of heavily toxic elements.This study investigates the potential of Ag 2 BiI 5 for near-infrared (NIR)blind visible light photodetection, which is critical to emerging applications (e.g., wearable optoelectronics and the Internet of Things). Self-powered photodetectors were realized and provided a near-constant ≈ 100 mA W −1 responsivity through the visible, a NIR rejection ratio of > 250, a long-wavelength responsivity onset matching standard colorimetric functions, and a linear photoresponse of > 5 orders of magnitude. The optoelectronic characterization of Ag 2 BiI 5 photodetectors additionally revealed consistency with one-center models and the role of the carrier collection distance in self-powered mode. This study provides a positive outlook of Ag 2 BiI 5 toward emerging applications on low-cost and low-power NIR-blind visible light photodetector.

Subtropical lakes are important source of atmospheric methane (CH4). This study aims to investigate spatial variations of CH4 flux in Lake Taihu, a large (area 2400 km2) and shallow (mean depth 1.9 m) eutrophic lake in Eastern China. The lake exhibited high spatial variations in pollution level, macrophyte vegetation abundance, and algal growth. We measured the diffusion CH4 flux via the transfer coefficient method across the whole lake. In addition, data obtained with the flux gradient and the eddy covariance methods were used in conjunction with the data on the diffusion flux to estimate the contribution by ebullition. Results from 3 years' measurements indicated high spatial variabilities in the diffusion CH4 flux. The spatial pattern of the diffusion CH4 emission was correlated with water clarity, dissolved oxygen concentration, and the spatial distributions of algal and submerged vegetation. In comparison to the transfer coefficient method, the eddy covariance and the flux gradient method observed a lake CH4 flux that was 3.39 ± 0.58 (mean ± 1 standard deviation) and 1.95 ± 0.36 times higher in an open‐water eutrophic zone and in a habitat of submerged macrophytes, respectively. The result implied an average of 71% and 49% ebullition contribution to the total CH4 flux in the two zones. The annual mean diffusion CH4 flux of the whole lake was 0.54 ± 0.30 g m−2 yr−1. Our CH4 emission data suggest that the average CH4 emission reported previously for lakes in Eastern China was overestimated.

The use of Catechin as an antibacterial agent is becoming ever-more common, whereas unstable and easy oxidation, have limited its application. A simple and low-energy-consuming approach to synthesize highly stable and dispersive Catechin-Cu nanoparticles(NPs) has been developed, in which the stability and dispersivity of the NPs are varied greatly with the pH value and temperature of the reaction. The results demonstrate that the optimal reaction conditions are pH 11 at room temperature. As-synthesized NPs display excellent antimicrobial activity, the survival rates of bacterial cells exposed to the NPs were evaluated using live/dead Bacterial Viability Kit. The results showed that NPs at the concentration of 10 ppm and 20 ppm provided rapid and effective killing of up to 90% and 85% of S. aureus and E. coli within 3 h, respectively. After treatment with 20 ppm and 40 ppm NPs, the bacteria are killed completely. Furthermore, on the basis of assessing the antibacterial effects by SEM, TEM, and AFM, it was found the cell membrane damage of the bacteria caused by direct contact of the bacteria with the NPs was the effective mechanism in the bacterial inactivation.