Introduction: Curriculum learning through the wisdom tree massive open online course platform not only gets rid of the limitations of specialty, school and region, eliminates the limitations of time and space in traditional teaching, but also effectively solves the problem of educational equity. Objectives: This paper proposes an intelligent algorithm combining decision tree, support vector machine, and simulated annealing to obtain the best classification accuracy and decision rules for university students' satisfaction with the wisdom tree massive open online course platform. Methods: This study takes the university students in Fuzhou city information management department as the survey object, and adopts the electronic questionnaire survey method. A total of 1136 formal questionnaires were responded, and 1028 valid questionnaires were obtained after data cleaning and deleting invalid questionnaires (the effective rate was 90.49%). In this paper, the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested by IBM SPSS-20.0 software, and six explanatory variables including function, achievement, exercise, quality, richness, and interaction were obtained by principal component analysis. Then, the questionnaire data is converted to CSV (comma separated values) format for analysis. This paper proposes an intelligent algorithm combining decision tree, support vector machine, and simulated annealing to obtain the best classification accuracy and decision rules for university students' satisfaction with the wisdom tree massive open online course platform. In this paper, the proposed algorithm is compared with decision tree, random forest, k-nearest neighbor, and support vector machine to verify its performance. Results: The experimental results show that training set classification accuracy of decision tree, random forest, k-nearest neighbor, only support vector machine and the proposed algorithm (simulated annealing + support vector machine) are 92.21%, 96.10%, 95.67%, 97.29%, and 99.58%, respectively. Conclusion: The proposed algorithm simulated annealing + support vector machine does increase the classification accuracy. At the same time, the 11 decision rules generated by simulated annealing + decision tree can provide useful information for decision makers.
In this paper, particle swarm optimization is incorporated into an improved bacterial foraging optimization algorithm, which is applied to classifying imbalanced data to solve the problem of how original bacterial foraging optimization easily falls into local optimization. In this study, the borderline synthetic minority oversampling technique (Borderline-SMOTE) and Tomek link are used to pre-process imbalanced data. Then, the proposed algorithm is used to classify the imbalanced data. In the proposed algorithm, firstly, the chemotaxis process is improved. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to search first and then treat the result as bacteria, improving the global searching ability of bacterial foraging optimization (BFO). Secondly, the reproduction operation is improved and the selection standard of survival of the cost is improved. Finally, we improve elimination and dispersal operation, and the population evolution factor is introduced to prevent the population from stagnating and falling into a local optimum. In this paper, three data sets are used to test the performance of the proposed algorithm. The simulation results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed algorithm is better than the existing approaches.
Air pollution has an ongoing devastating impact on the planet, damaging ecosystems, depleting natural resources, and endangering human health. This paper proposes a new intelligent algorithm that includes parameter optimization and decision rules to forecast and analyze of urban air quality. Through analysis of 24-h daily air quality data provided by the Beijing Air Quality Monitoring Station, simulated annealing (SA) and a decision tree (DT) emerge as the key factors. We prove that in the investigated algorithm, SA and DT can be used to make decision rules and achieve better accuracy for classification. We find that SA can be used to adjust the best parameter settings for the DT. Simulation results show that the accuracy of the proposed algorithm for classification is far better than other existing approaches.
The bacterial foraging optimization (BFO) algorithm can simulate the mechanism of natural selection. However, as the direction of inversion is uncertain in the chemotaxis process, it easily falls into a local optimum. We propose a hybrid algorithm based on simulated annealing (SA) and BFO for mining imbalanced data. The key idea is to exploit the advantages of both SA and the BFO algorithm. In the proposed algorithm, SA finds the optimal solution by employing a jump process, so as to solve the uncertainty of the reversal direction in the chemotaxis process of BFO and avoid falling into a local optimum. SA is used to improve the chemotaxis process of BFO, and then the swarming process, reproduction process, and eliminationdispersal process of BFO are implemented. Four imbalanced datasets are used to test the performance of the proposed hybrid algorithm. In each imbalanced dataset used for testing, there is a certain correlation between the variables, making the dataset multivariate. Through the proposed algorithm, these four multivariate imbalanced datasets are effectively classified, and its performance compared with that of other algorithms. Experimental results show that for the different multivariate imbalanced datasets, the proposed algorithm is better than the original BFO algorithm in terms of various performance indicators. By combining the proposed algorithm with sensor-related technology, in the future, medical multivariate data and security monitoring system data obtained by sensors can be analyzed to improve the classification accuracy of multivariate data.
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