“…When it comes to the combination of these aspects, we can consider to be in the context of Big Data, for volume, variety, velocity, veracity, and value of data. Moreover, with the aim of producing predictions in a data driven approach, many different machine learning and deep learning algorithms have been applied in a variety of use cases: Logistic regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random forest (RF), Boosting, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), as stated in [14], [17], [19], [20] [21]. The SIGMA algorithm, which was firstly developed in Emilia Romagna Region [6] and then tested in India [22], is a landslide early warning model based on the analysis of the probability related to exceedance of defined rainfall amounts.…”