A multilayered graphene hydrogel (MGH) membrane is used as an excellent barrier membrane for guided bone regeneration. The unique multilayered nanostructure of the MGH membrane results in improved material properties, which benefits protein adsorption, cell adhesion, and apatite deposition, and allows higher quality and fast bone regeneration.

Developing red thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters,a ttainable for both high-efficient red organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and non-doped deep red/near-infrared (NIR) OLEDs,ischallenging. Now,two red emitters,B PPZ-PXZ and mDPBPZ-PXZ, with twisted donor-acceptor structures were designed and synthesized to study molecular design strategies of high-efficiency red TADF emitters.B PPZ-PXZ employs the strictest molecular restrictions to suppress energy loss and realizes red emission with aphotoluminescence quantum yield (F PL )of100 AE 0.8 %and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 25.2 %i nadoped OLED.Its non-doped OLED has an EQE of 2.5 %owingto unavoidable intermolecular p-p interactions.mDPBPZ-PXZ releases two pyridine substituents from its fused acceptor moiety.A lthough mDPBPZ-PXZ realizes al ower EQE of 21.7 %i nt he doped OLED,i ts non-doped device shows asuperior EQE of 5.2 %with adeep red/NIR emission at peak of 680 nm.

Two novel thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, 3-phenylquinolino­[3,2,1-de]­acridine-5,9-dione (3-PhQAD) and 7-phenylquinolino­[3,2,1-de]­acridine-5,9-dione (7-PhQAD), were designed and synthesized based on a rigid quinolino­[3,2,1-de]­acridine-5,9-dione (QAD) framework. With the effective superimposed resonance effect from electron-deficient carbonyls and electron-rich nitrogen atom, both emitters realize significant TADF characteristics with small ΔE STs of 0.18 and 0.19 eV, respectively. And, molecular relaxations were dramatically suppressed for both emitters because of their conjugated structure. In the devices, 3-PhQAD realizes superior performance with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 19.1% and a narrow full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of 44 nm, whereas a maximum EQE of 18.7% and an extremely narrow FWHM of 34 nm are realized for 7-PhQAD. These superior results reveal that apart from nitrogen and boron-aromatic systems, QAD framework can also act as a TADF matrix with effective resonance effect, and QAD derivatives are ideal candidates to develop TADF emitters with narrow FWHMs for practical applications.

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Highly twisted electron donor (D)–electron acceptor (A)-type thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters can achieve high efficiency while suffering from serious structural relaxations and broad emissions. Multiple resonance (MR)-type TADF emitters can realize narrow emission. However, until now, only a few efficient MR-emitting cores are reported and custom tunning of their emission color remains a major challenge in their wider applications. In this work, by combining the conventional TADF and MR-TADF designs, we demonstrate that color tuning and narrowing the spectral width of conventional TADF emission can be easily achieved simultaneously. We select a prototypical carbonyl (CO)/N-based MR core as a backbone and attach it with D segments of different electron-donating abilities and numbers to obtain three different TADF emitters with emissions from sky blue to green and orange-red while maintaining the narrow emission of the original MR core. The corresponding sky blue, green, and orange-red organic light-emitting diodes achieve maximum external quantum efficiencies of 20.3, 27.3, and 26.3%, respectively, and narrow full widths at half-maximum all below 0.28 eV. These results provide a new molecular design strategy for developing narrowband TADF emitters with easily tunable emissions covering the full visible range.

Nondoped organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) have drawn immense attention due to their merits of process simplicity, reduced fabrication cost, etc. To realize high-performance nondoped OLEDs, all electrogenerated excitons should be...

Developing red thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters for high‐performance OLEDs is still facing great challenge. Herein, three red TADF emitters, pDBBPZ‐DPXZ, pDTBPZ‐DPXZ, and oDTBPZ‐DPXZ, are designed and synthesized with same donor–acceptor (D‐A) backbone with different peripheral groups attaching on the A moieties. Their lowest triplet states change from locally excited to charge transfer character leading to significantly enhance reverse intersystem crossing process. In particular, oDTBPZ‐DPXZ exhibits efficient TADF feature and exciton utilization. It not only achieves an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 20.1 % in red vacuum‐processed OLED, but also realize a high EQE of 18.5 % in a solution‐processed OLED, which is among the best results in solution‐processed red TADF OLEDs. This work provides an effective strategy for designing red TADF molecules by managing energy level alignments to facilitate the up‐conversion process and thus enhance exciton harvesting.