The hot deformation behavior of an IN718 superalloy was studied by isothermal compression tests under the deformation temperature range of 950–1100 °C and strain rate range of 0.001–1 s-1 up to true strains of 0.05, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.7. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technique was employed to investigate systematically the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the subgrain structures, local and cumulative misorientations and twinning phenomena. The results showed that the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) is promoted by increasing strain and deformation temperature and decreasing strain rate. The microstructural changes showed that discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX), characterized by grain boundary bulging, is the dominant nucleation mechanism in the early stages of deformation in which DRX nucleation occurs by twining behind the bulged areas. Twin boundaries of nuclei lost their ¿3 character with further deformation. However, many simple and multiple twins can be also regenerated during the growth of grains. The results showed that continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) is promoted at higher strains and large strain rates, and lower temperatures, indicating that under certain conditions both DDRX and CDRX can occur simultaneously during the hot deformation of IN718.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft

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The deformation behavior of IN718 superalloy was investigated using the hot compression tests in the temperature range of 950-1100 °C, and strain rates covering the quasi-static to the quasi-dynamic regions (0.001-10 s-1). The shape of flow curves as well as the corresponding work hardening rates analysis was utilized to reveal the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) phenomena. DRX was the dominant restoration mechanism in the whole temperature and strain rate domains, which was characterized by the optical and EBSD images. Extended flow softening was observed at high strain rates due to the adiabatic heating and dislocations interaction. In addition to the assessment the capability of Sellars equations, a new constitutive equation based on the multiple variable regression analysis was proposed for modeling the peak stress as a function of strain rate and temperature. Besides the simple form of the proposed model, it has a good accuracy for predicting the peak stress.The deformation behavior of IN718 superalloy was investigated using the hot compression tests in the temperature range of 950-1100 °C, and strain rates covering the quasi-static to the quasi-dynamic regions (0.001-10 s-1). The shape of flow curves as well as the corresponding work hardening rates analysis was utilized to reveal the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) phenomena. DRX was the dominant restoration mechanism in the whole temperature and strain rate domains, which was characterized by the optical and EBSD images. Extended flow softening was observed at high strain rates due to the adiabatic heating and dislocations interaction. In addition to the assessment the capability of Sellars equations, a new constitutive equation based on the multiple variable regression analysis was proposed for modeling the peak stress as a function of strain rate and temperature. Besides the simple form of the proposed model, it has a good accuracy for predicting the peak stress.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

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NBOMes are amphetamine derivatives and highly potent 5-HT(2A) receptor agonists. Clinical manifestations are a product of enhanced central sympathetic and serotonergic tone. We report two cases of NBOMe intoxication in patients who believed they used 25I-NBOME, while lab confirmation proved otherwise. Whether unique clinical manifestations are specific to the NBOMe variant, dose, route of administration, or other factors is unknown. Laboratory confirmation may play a role in identifying unexpected NBOMe variants, while contributing to the epidemiologic data on these novel substances.