In this article, grain selection in spiral selectors during investment casting of single-crystal (SX) components is simulated using a cellular automaton grain structure model (CAFE) within a finite element thermal model (PROCAST). The models were validated against experimental observations and then were applied to model the effect of geometry of the spiral selectors on grain selection through a systematic approach. It was found that the efficiency of the spiral selector is significantly dependent on its geometry; the spiral becomes more efficient in selecting single grain with a smaller wax wire diameter; larger spiral rotation diameter, and smaller takeoff angle. Recommendations for optimizing the spiral geometry are provided.
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