Coupled electronic oscillators have recently been explored as a compact, integrated circuit- and room temperature operation-compatible hardware platform to design Ising machines. However, such implementations presently require the injection of an externally generated second-harmonic signal to impose the phase bipartition among the oscillators. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate a new electronic autaptic oscillator (EAO) that uses engineered feedback to eliminate the need for the generation and injection of the external second harmonic signal to minimize the Ising Hamiltonian. Unlike conventional relaxation oscillators that typically decay with a single time constant, the feedback in the EAO is engineered to generate two decay time constants which effectively helps generate the second harmonic signal internally. Using this oscillator design, we show experimentally, that a system of capacitively coupled EAOs exhibits the desired bipartition in the oscillator phases without the need for any external second harmonic injection, and subsequently, demonstrate its application in solving the computationally hard Maximum Cut (MaxCut) problem. Our work not only establishes a new oscillator design aligned to the needs of the oscillator Ising machine but also advances the efforts to creating application specific analog computing platforms.
High‐temperature superconductors (HTSs) are important for potential applications and for understanding the origin of strong correlations. Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ (BSCCO), a van der Waals material, offers a platform to probe the physics down to a unit‐cell. Guiding the flow of electrons by patterning 2DEGS and oxide heterostructures has brought new functionality and access to new science. Similarly, modifying superconductivity in HTS locally, on a small length scale, is of immense interest for superconducting electronics. A route to modify superconductivity locally by depositing metal on the surface is reported here by transport studies on few unit‐cell thick BSCCO. Deposition of chromium (Cr) on the surface over a selected area of BSCCO results in insulating behavior of the underlying region. Cr locally depletes oxygen in CuO2 planes and disrupts the superconductivity in the layers below. This technique of modifying superconductivity is suitable for making sub‐micrometer superconducting wires and more complex superconducting devices.
In this work, we demonstrate a simple technique to grow high-quality whiskers of Bi2 Sr2 CaCu2 O8+δ – a high Tc superconductor. Structural analysis shows the single-crystalline nature of the grown whiskers. To probe electrical properties, we exfoliate these whiskers into thin flakes (~50 nm thick) using the scotch-tape technique and develop a process to realize good electrical contacts. We observe a superconducting critical temperature, Tc, of 86 K. We map the evolution of the critical current as a function of temperature. With 2-D materials emerging as an exciting platform to study low-dimensional physics, our work paves the way for future studies on two-dimensional high-Tc superconductivity.
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