Ultra Wide-Band (UWB) is now under consideration as an alternative physical layer technology for wireless PAN. UWB radio uses base-band pulses of very short duration, thereby spreading the energy of radio signal very thinly over gigahertz. The Power Spectral Density (PSD) of UWB signals consists of continuous component and discrete component. Generally speaking, the discrete component presents greater interference to narrow-band communication systems than the continuous component. Frame synchronization is commonly used in multiple access systems, including wireless PAN systems.The sync word will generate strong PSD. In this paper, we devise a more efficient and better performance mechanism to suppress the discrete component of the PSD of UWB signals by randomizing the pattern of UWB signals. The mechanism can also be applied to payload data to smooth the PSD of USB signals.
A--With the growing demand of instpat mess%& and p m c e senire for born wirelen and w i d h e n&orks, we have sem #e e mo f a number of standad p"lp for imtant mesaging and p m c e such BS SIP 151 for Instant M d g and Resence Leveraging (-LE) [9,101, E " and h h n t Meylging (PRIM) 1121, w i r e h viIlage pmtoml and vendor dependent prom& @'shoo!, MSN, etr). With l h advent of these pmtomk them h alw a need to develop standard set of APls (Application Programming Interface) to enable applidon developem impement instant mes?aging and p m c e applicatkm on top of these p " l r W paper addnses the standardimhn work being vndugkea at the JUVP Gnnmunity P"B (JCP) to build such A P k Our work at J A I " 1111 forum of JCP will provide a set of standard APk for instlnt messging and p m c e based MI Internet F&"hg Task Force's WTF) stsad.rd pmtod SIP and i k ertensiW SIMPLE (SIP for Instant Mesaging and Prseoee Lewagin& l k e pmpnsed standard will pmvide a po* and w u m interlace to uehange imtant messages and p m c e infomation for SIMPLE pmtoml based dienb on mobile devices such BS POAS mobile phones etr 1. WTRODUCTION Instant Messaging and pmence is looked upon as a major ! & S T application in the field of IP telephony. Inscint Messaging fpl) allows sendmg and reQiving messages in real time independent of locale. The primary difference between instant messaging and anail is that instant messaging is intended for hmdate end-user delivq. Presence is the availabiily (available, busy, oftiine etc.) of an individual to send or receive suchmessages. PreSenceimdIM: 0 Form the baseline for several modes of communication (chat, email, d o , video etc). 9 Mow new ldnd of xrvices like automatic callbacks conkenetc. 0 Bring up new &ets for caniers, provides, ASP& hosting colllpwies etc. 0 lmegrate with other applications to yield an epmenIhl senicegrowth ?he Sesrian Iniiiation Pmtocol (SIP) [SI is the ETF Standardsipding protocol for Voice Over IP applicationg which is also know as IF' telephony [1,2], When it cnmes to unifjing xveral major communication xrvices SIP has now became the protocol ofchoice. 3GPP has adopted SIP as the baselie protocol. Several major companies have chosen SIP for implementing presence and instant messaging applications. This is the major motivation behind developing lnstant Messaging and Resence (lMul&p) protocol based on SIP. SIMPLE woking group of IETF has been developing a standard ptocol for instant messaging and presence based on SIP. With the advent of the SIMPLE p m m l there is also a need to develop a standard set of APIs (Application Rograrmnins Merface) to enable application d e v e l o p impleman insram mesaghg and pmence (lM&P) applications on top of miS protocol. The development of this APk should be operating system and processor independent and also the same APk should be deployable on different devices such as handsets, POAS set-top boxes, etc. Given the following iquirements, Javam would be the appropriate technologv to use for the development of such APk. 'E advantage is that a...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.