Resumen: La relación de los jóvenes con las tecnologías plantea diversos riesgos como la ciberadicción y el cyberbullying. Este estudio analiza el consumo que una muestra de adolescentes hace del móvil y del ordenador, de conductas de ciberadicción, y de bullying y cyberbullying, teniendo en cuenta su relación con el sexo y el nivel educativo. También se relaciona el consumo con la supervisión familiar durante la conexión a la red. Se aplicó un cuestionario autoinformado a 1353 adolescentes escolares de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato, de un rango de edad de 12-21 años (M = 14.8; DT = 1.62; 52.8% varones). Los resultados indican que el consumo medio del móvil y del ordenador se encuentra entre 1-2 horas al día. Casi un 13% se encuentra en situación de ciberadicción y el 32% en situación de riesgo. Se aprecian diferencias por sexo y nivel educativo. Se constata un mayor nivel de incidencia del bullying (12%) frente al cyberbullying (7.7%), así como una considerable asociación entre estas conductas y el consumo de medios. La supervisión familiar actúa como factor de protección. Estos resultados plantean la necesidad de alentar a adolescentes y educadores sobre la importancia de educar en los riesgos del abuso de las tecnologías. Palabras clave: ciberadicción; bullying; cyberbullying; supervisión parental; educación secundaria.Title: Online addiction behaviors and cyberbullying among adolescents. Abstract: The relationship between young people and technologies implies some risks like online addiction and cyberbullying. This study analyses the use of mobile phones and computers in a sample of adolescents, their online addiction behaviours, and bullying and cyberbullying experiences considering the influence of gender and school level. Parental control during Internet use is also considered. Using a self-report questionnaire, 1353 secondary and high school adolescents between 12-21 years-old participated (M = 14.8; SD = 1.62; 52.8% boys). Results show an average of 1-2 hours daily use of mobile phone and computers. Around 13% of students report online addictions behaviors and 32% are in risk of, with differences by gender and school level. Results indicate more involvement in traditional bullying (12%) than in cyberbullying (7.7%), and a significant association between both behaviors and technologies use. Besides, parental mediation acts as protective factor. In conclusion, this study underlines the need to teach young people and educators about risks regarding excessive use of technology. Keywords: online addiction; bullying; cyberbullying; parental mediation; secondary education. IntroducciónLas Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (en adelante, TIC) forman parte del quehacer diario de niños y adolescentes, su uso cotidiano es cada vez más precoz. Las investigaciones de los últimos años vienen alertando de los numerosos riesgos que se derivan del interés de los menores hacia las TIC (Garmendia, Garitaonandia, Martínez y Casado, 2012), destacando su influencia en el desarrollo y bienestar psicológico ...
Introduction: University teachers, in their ongoing scientific and pedagogical updating, must master the new methodologies and trends in their professional field. ICT’s importance for any person requires ethical responsibility, and it is incumbent on the educational professionals to preserve, improve and update their level of digital competence, and so improve learning and teaching. Method: This study uses a representative sample of 186 university teachers and follows the quantitative descriptive survey method. Two questionnaires were applied (CEE-ACUTIC). The first identified the approach for the transmission of information or the construction of knowledge, and the second measured attitude, knowledge and use of ICT. Results: A causal model of structural equations of maximum likelihood was run. We highlight the positive and significant relationship between the teaching approach oriented to the construction of knowledge and the use of ICTs (β = 0.17, p < 0.01) and, in another sense, a statistically significant but negative relationship between the use of ICTs and the teaching approach focused on the transmission of information (β = −0.16, p < 0.05). Discussion: It is empirically confirmed that the teaching approach conditions the use of technologies for teaching. There is no research in other contexts showing a causal relationship between teaching approaches and digital teaching competence.
ICT use during adolescence is now commonplace. Its power of attraction and the vulnerable condition of adolescents are giving rise to growing concern, aggravated by the imminent consequences of such synergy. In order to deepen understanding of this relationship, the following research objectives were formulated: a) Analyze the frequency of ICT use; b) Examine family supervision; c) Identify stress associated with the use of ICTs; d) Establish profiles of ICT use. The sample consisted of 1,101 adolescents of 10 educational centers in Southeastern Spain. A descriptive analysis was performed and contingency tables, Chi Square, Cramer V, hierarchical cluster analysis and one-factor ANOVA were used. The results show that more than 60% of adolescents use ICTs without supervision and that 1 out of 3 feel stressed in the absence of the Internet. In addition, statistically significant relationships were found between the frequency of ICT use and stress, as well as with family supervision. A solution of three groups or profiles of use was obtained. 45% of the subjects display maladaptive use or signs of it. The study concludes by stressing that the relationship between adolescents and ICTs is far from ideal and warns of the urgent need to train adolescents and parents in the responsible use of ICTs. El uso de las TIC durante la adolescencia es un hecho normalizado en la actualidad. Su poder de atracción y la condición de vulnerabilidad de los púberes están suscitando una creciente preocupación, agravada por las consecuencias inminentes de tal sinergia. Con la finalidad de profundizar en esta relación, se formulan los siguientes objetivos de investigación: a) Analizar la frecuencia de uso de las TIC; b) Examinar la supervisión familiar; c) Identificar estrés asociado al uso de las TIC; d) Establecer perfiles de uso de las TIC. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1.101 adolescentes de 10 centros educativos del Sureste Español. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo y se emplearon tablas de contingencia, Chi Cuadrado, V de Cramer, análisis de clúster jerárquico y ANOVA de un factor. Los resultados arrojan que más del 60% de los adolescentes usa las TIC sin supervisión y que uno de cada tres se siente estresado ante la ausencia de Internet. Además, se encontraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre la frecuencia de uso de las TIC y el estrés, así como con la supervisión familiar. Se obtuvo una solución de tres grupos o perfiles de uso. El 45% de los sujetos tiene un uso desadaptado o indicios del mismo. Se concluye subrayando que la relación entre adolescentes y TIC dista mucho de la deseada y se alerta de la imperiosa necesidad de formar a adolescentes y a progenitores en el uso responsable de las TIC.
Resumen Los menores se enfrentan en la red a diversos riesgos
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