The article deals with the problem of resource security and its providing through the innovation and technological systems development. Also authors have considered international aspect of resource security and its technological providing based on resource & innovation linkages and global value chains (GVCs) factor. In study authors have proposed to consider «resource nationalism» concept as a system of government's efforts, based on national and international factors, to gain greater benefits from available natural resources using innovation development strategy without any detriment to private companies. Resource management were considered within the necessity to follow long-term strategy of resource use, including the context of goals set achieving for several decades or even centuries to come. On example of United States authors have considered resource security policy, which combines international trade and innovation instruments. Authors have considered the basics of systemic strategy of resource security ensuring in globalization context within the national economic security. By analogy with main definitions of any national economic security components authors have distinguished three basic economic components of resource security management system (purposeful economic process, economic actors, environment). The authors have developed the innovation and technological resource security support, based on resource management and technology request processes. Based on dematerialization management aspects and risk types innovation and technological development priorities within the national resource security were proposed.
Information economy, being the newest type, in the course of formation acquires its distinctive features, which include a significant change in the needs of investors, producers, consumers and other economic relation participants. In order to achieve a competitive information economy, state support for high-tech industries is needed. It is crucial to create a clear legal framework, give boost to the formation of intellectual capital based on other countries' experience. Implementation of the strategy for high-tech industries development in Ukraine is a decisive step in creating a platform for information technology dissemination, creation of new competitive products with high added value. The purpose of the article is to investigate the transformation to the information economy, to analyze the industry competitiveness, to define the opportunities for information sphere improvement. The theoretical aspect of the emergence and formation of the information economy category is studied, the approaches to the defining this economic category and its derivatives have been studied and generalized, essential features of the information type of economic relations have been investigated, and their main components have been determined. In the article, the relationship between the level of information economy development and the competitiveness of domestic enterprises' products has been described, the factors influencing high-tech industries development in Ukraine are considered, and suggestions as for increasing the assistance to the development of knowledge-intensive sectors, including information technology, are proposed.
This paper formulates the basic provisions that determine the organizational and innovative basis for the formation of cluster structures in waste management to ensure a healthy environment and health disease prevention. The structural and functional scheme of creating and functioning the environmental and resource cluster of waste management has been substantiated. Features of the formation of the complex mechanism of cluster management have been outlined. The main purpose of the research is to develop the conceptual principles and mechanisms of organizational and innovative development of clusters for ensuring environmentally healthy and safe, resource-oriented waste management at the regional level. From these perspectives, the relevance of the discussion of this scientific and practical issue is creating integrated business and entrepreneurial structures, appropriate organizational and economic mechanisms that would provide innovation, investment, financial and economic, socio-environmental framework to address the multidimensional problem of generation, disposal and use the secondary raw materials in the context of healthy and sustainable development. Research on the principles, mechanisms of organizational and innovative development of cluster structures in the field of «healthy» waste management in the paper is carried out in the following logical sequence: justification for the application of the cluster approach to solving regional environmental and economic problems in the field of waste management for ensuring public health; the mechanism of integrated business structures creation in the field of waste management has been defined; formulation of the concept of environmental and resource cluster of waste management, its purpose, tasks and conceptual principles; the structural and functional scheme of the environmental and resource cluster has been proposed in this paper; creation of effective motivational mechanisms for involving enterprises in cluster interaction and specific motivational advantages of separate economic entities participation in the field of waste management have been substantiated; a comprehensive mechanism scheme for creating the environmental and resource cluster has been proposed; also the objective function and the main tasks of the complex mechanism of cluster formation have been considered. The results of the research have proved the necessity and the relevance of defining conceptual principles and mechanisms for formation and effective development of environmental and resource clusters in the field of waste management in the context of healthy development. This research has identified the need to develop the effective interaction of cluster participants within the formation of a comprehensive mechanism for managing the integrated structure, which should include the internal mechanism of the cluster, as well as the external contour of regulatory mechanisms (motivational, organizational, economic, political and legal).
The article is devoted to determining the set of external and internal prerequisites for the extending influx of Arab countries’ tourists to Ukraine in 2021 under the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions introduced in most countries. Quantitative characteristics of the flow of tourists are outlined. The main characteristics and preferences of tourists from Arab countries who visited Ukraine are determined. It is established that in conditions of restrictions caused by COVID-19, they consider Ukraine as an alternative vocation location to traditional places in European countries. A generalized profile of these tourists has been compiled. It can serve as an information base for improving tourist products (services) and the system of service rendering. An assessment of prospects for developing the international tourism market segment in Ukraine focused on tourists from Arab countries has been made. The study results can be used to make effective management decisions in the field of international tourism at the state and regional levels, as well as at the level of individual tourism service providers in the context of the continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic and its completion.
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