Background:This ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological study was conducted in the High Atlas Central of Morocco. Its aim is to promote the use of medicinal plants through the realisation of an inventory of these plants and their therapeutic uses in this region. Methods: The ethnopharmacological surveys conducted in the field from 2015 to 2017 have allowed filling 1192 questionnaires. Information was collected by an ethnobotanical and a floristic survey with using open-ended and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Student's t test; Quantitative ethnobotanical indices such as Fidelity Level (FL), Relative Citation Frequency (RCF) Frequency (F), and Family Importance Value (FIV) were also used to compare data. The medicinal plants were collected, identified
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