The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a driving force for the nation's economy has weakened when faced with the COVID-19 pandemic. It is estimated that 50 percent of the total business operators in micro and small businesses went bankrupt during the pandemic. A community service program is needed to encourage MSMEs to survive and develop at this time. No exception, MSME players in Magelang City who are engaged in tofu production in Trunan Village are facing a decrease in production scale due to COVID-19 and need assistance through community service activities. This service activity was carried out with a blended approach between offline and online to reduce the risk of the COVID-19 transmission but still be productive during the pandemic. Field identification was carried out as an initial step to find out the problems faced by tofu producers. The problem faced by tofu producer in Trunan Village is the low innovation of tofu products and the weak use of business information systems, which results in weakening tofu production. The low level of tofu product innovation causes the final product to be marketed only in conventional markets and does not have a target end-consumer. The sales information system was implemented to encourage the sale of tofu and derivative products to the public with a wider market reach. The implementation of this service refers to the two problems faced by MSME players by determining the main achievements in the form of MSME innovation strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Research is divided into three sections that contribute to analyse the optimization of employment on large productive population in Magelang, First, to identify the spatial pattern and concentration based on MSME’s sector by considering comparative benefits. Secondly, to analyse the opportunity in its association with employments in MSMEs. Thirdly, the determinants of employment in MSMEs based on the field of industry, trading and service. This research employs quantitative approach by using Location Quotient and Economic Base Model as analysis for local and regional economic, as well as multiple linier regression analysis. The research indicates that each area demonstrates distinctive spatial pattern and concentration, in terms of industrial sector, trading and service. The opportunity for employment could be notified from basic employment and basic multiplier that exist in each area. There are certain areas that have high potential in new employments once the jobs are available in the sector of industry, trading and service. The determinants of employment of above three sectors have distinctive behaviour in responding the addition of new MSMEs and the addition of revenue. Hence, the appropriate stimulus could be formulated to optimize absorption of productive labour population based on the findings.
This research makes use of secondary facts with panel data evaluation, consisting of time series records for 2015-2019 and go section facts for 27 towns/districts in Papua Province. The secondary statistics taken encompass the Human improvement Index (HDI), Gross regional domestic Product (GRDP), income distribution, and poverty levels. The consequences of this have a look at indicate that there's a positive have an impact on among profits distribution at the Human development Index (HDI), poverty level which has a significant poor impact at the Human improvement Index (HDI), and profits distribution which has a high quality impact on the Human development Index (IPM) in Papua Province. 2015-2019 years.
Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kemampuan keuangan daerah dan kemandirian keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruh tingkat kemampuan keuangan daerah, kemandirian keuangan daerah dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2009 -2013. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang berupa data Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA), PDRB dan Tingkat Kemiskinan pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2009 -2013. Pengumpulan data berasal dari data sekunder yang telah dimiliki dari instansi bersangkutan. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini ada 2 macam, yang pertama adalah analisis rasio keuangan dan kedua adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menyebutkan bahwa rasio kemampuan keuangan daerah sebagian besar berada dalam posisi sangat kurang dan hasil rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah sebagian berada dalam kondisi instruktif. Hasil regresi model pertama menyebutkan bahwa kemandirian keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian model kedua, dimana terdapat pengaruh negatif signifikan atas kemandirian keuangan daerah terhadap kemiskinan. Artinya, dari kondisi kemandiri keuangan daerah pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah akan membawa dampak atas peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah dan pengurangan penduduk miskin. Perlu upaya bagi pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penerimaan yang berasal dari potensi yang dimiliki masing-masing daerah sehingga mampu meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemandirian keuangannya. Abstract ________________________________________________________________This study aims to determine the effect of the level of regional financial capacity and regional financial independence on economic growth and the influence of the level of regional financial capacity, regional financial independence and economic growth on poverty in districts and cities in Central Java Province in 2009 -2013. The data used are secondary data in the form of data on Budget Realization Reports (LRA), GRDP and Poverty Levels in regencies and cities in Central Java Province in 2009 -2013. Data collection comes from secondary data that has been owned by the relevant agencies. The method of data analysis in this study is 2 kinds, the first is financial ratio analysis and the second is multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis state that the ratio of regional financial capacity is mostly in a very poor position and the results of the regional financial independence ratio are partly in an instructive condition. The first model regression results state that regional financial independence has a significant positive effect on economic growth. And the second model, where there is a significant negative effect on regional financial independence on poverty. That is, from the condition of regional financial independence in regencies and cities in Central Java Province will have an impact o...
Globalization led to the movement of goods, services, technology, capital and people no longer recognize the limits of the State. The main product of globalization was the inception of a multinational corporation, with characteristic expansiveness and exploratory. Expansive activities that are done naturally bring such potential negative impacts of pollution of water, soil, air, the destruction of forests, the habitats of flora and fauna. This research aims to analyze the impact of globalization is globally against environmental degradation in Indonesia during the period of 1990 -2015. The results of the analysis showed a negative effect of economic globalization against environmental conditions (CO2 emissions), while the influential social and political globalization is positive towards CO2 emissions.
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