The article justifies the need for an integrated approach to the study of Muslim identity in the conceptual and categorical field of modern religious studies. Various conceptual approaches to the analysis of religious identity are considered. The authors analyze the features of a Muslim identity, the development of which is influenced by transforming religious institutions and crisis phenomena in Islam at present. Muslim identification is one of the main mechanisms of socialization by the individual's recognition of their belonging to the Islamic religion and gaining value orientations of Islam. Muslim identity dramatically changes its configuration and demonstrates both integration and disintegration potential. The conclusion is that the Muslim identity is combined with other levels of identity on the principle of complementarities and has its own specific features.
The article examines the impact of migration on the contents and specifics of interethnic relations in Southern Russia. The study, based on the results of the expert survey, revealed that the issue of migration is becoming a global one and that it plays a role of risk factor for the regional community. Intensification of migration processes has an impact on parameters of regional securitysuch as the ethno-social processes, ethnic tensions, conflict and political stability. Currently migration processes play a significant role in the dynamics of ethnosocial development of the South of Russia. The necessary additional measures are aimed at its adaptation to the new social situation caused by the influx of migrants. In modern conditions, the migration policy has become one of the priorities in political and economic activities of our state. The article analyzes migration processes in the Republic of Adygea. It is concluded that in the South of Russia contemporary migration processes have an ethnic component, influencing the social integration.
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