The plan to relocate the Indonesian capital as set out in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) to East Kalimantan Province will start in 2024. During the process, the government also plans to move central civil servants to the new capital. The planned relocation of the capital city impacts all central civil servants located in DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. This research used secondary data sources as a basis for population and employment projections. From the results obtained, West Java's population will continue to grow during the growth rate decline. The relocation plan will directly impact the West Java population, but the effect tends to be less significant given the small number of central civil servants located in west java compared to West Java's population as a whole. The relocation plan will impact social environment conditions, economic activity, and the environment in surrounding areas.
Government policies that are directly related to the relationship between workers and companies are determining minimum wages. The effect of this minimum wage becomes more varied for developing countries with large populations such as Indonesia. Young workers have sensitive effect to fluctuation of the minimum wage policy, whereas the percentage of Indonesia young workers is more than 20 percent of the total workforce in 2015-2019. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the effect of minimum wage policies on the status of young workers in Indonesia using quantitative data from the National Labour Force Survey (Sakernas) 2015-2019 with the multinomial logit analysis method. The results of this study are an increase in the minimum wage decreases the probability of young workers to have status as paid workers in the covered sector. In urban areas, an increase in the minimum wage increases the probability of young male workers being unemployed and decreases the probability being self-employed. On the other hand, an increase in the minimum wage causes female urban workers reducing the probability of being unemployed and increasing the probability of them being self-employed. Therefore, the minimum wage policy must be balanced with strengthen the education and training and also consider policies that increase youth labor market opportunities but do not increase employer costs for young workers. On the other hand, the government must be continuous to improve policies that support the progress of informal sector, for example in terms of providing capital, reducing loan interest rates, etc.
Peningkatan pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan ibu menjadi target penting bagi pemerintah Indonesia kaitannya dengan pencapaian target SDG’s. Pemerintah Indonesia mengalokasikan anggaran untuk bidang kesehatan setidaknya 5% dari APBN dan 10% dari APBD diluar gaji. Besaran ini lebih kecil dibandingkan negara yang masuk dalam kategori low income. Padahal penelitian yang dilakukan WHO menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan alokasi dana kesehatan ini memiliki hubungan positif terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apakah terdapat hubungan antara realisasi alokasi dana kesehatan khususnya terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu di Indonesia. Sumber data dari SDKI2017 dan survei statistik keuangan pemerintah provinsi. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah jumlah kunjungan ANC setidaknya empat kali selama masa kehamilan, waktu kunjungan ANC pertama kali pada trisemester awal, pemanfaatan pelayanan persalinan dari sektor publik. dan melakukan PNC setidaknya dalam waktu dua bulan setelah melahirkan. Variabel Independen utama adalah realisasi alokasi dana kesehatan dan karakteristik sosial demografi ekonomi sebagai variabel kontrol. Dengan analisis regresi logistik biner hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi realisasi alokasi dana kesehatan semakin meningkatkan probabilitas ibu untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu pada tahap antenatal care dan postnatal care akan tetapi menurunkan probabilitas memanfaatkan pelayanan persalinan di sektor publik dengan asumsi cateris paribus
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