Dampak Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Terhadap Penduduk Dan Ketenagakerjaan Di Provinsi Jawa Barat

Abstract

The plan to relocate the Indonesian capital as set out in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) to East Kalimantan Province will start in 2024. During the process, the government also plans to move central civil servants to the new capital. The planned relocation of the capital city impacts all central civil servants located in DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. This research used secondary data sources as a basis for population and employment projections. From the results obtained, West Java's population will continue to grow during the growth rate decline. The relocation plan will directly impact the West Java population, but the effect tends to be less significant given the small number of central civil servants located in west java compared to West Java's population as a whole. The relocation plan will impact social environment conditions, economic activity, and the environment in surrounding areas.

Narrative Policy Analysis: What is Behind The Movement of Capital City of Indonesia

“…This is supported by data from the participation rate of the National Leadership Program conducted by the National Administration Institute, indicating that 60% of the participants hail from Western Indonesia (Java and Sumatra), since the program is being held on Java Island (Soantahon, 2022). Ningrum, et al (2021) explained that the relocation of central government Civil Servants to the new capital is not expected to have a significant impact on reducing the population in West Java. This is because the estimated number of Civil Servants who will move annually is 77,728, considering one employee with their partner and two children.…”

Analisis Konsekuensi Pengambilan Keputusan Pemerintah terhadap Pemindahan Ibu Kota ke IKN melalui Pendekatan Fishbone

“…Pekerja pelaku komuter tak mempunyai banyak waktu senggang dalam bersosialisasi bersama masyarakat sekitarnya karena jadwal pulang pergi yang panjang dari tempat kerja mereka. Tingkat kohesi sosial yang rendah pada daerah pinggiran Jakarta ditunjukkan oleh rasa tidak peduli orang-orang di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka (Ningrum et al, 2021).…”