BackgroundTherapeutic play is an important strategy in nursing care to relieve emotional discomfort of school-age children. The aim of this scoping review was to map the use of therapeutic play in nursing care for school-age children.MethodsSearches in the databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, BDENF, LILACS and CAPES theses and dissertations portal. A total of 1,486 records were identified and 32 included in the review. Eligibility criteria: The literature on children aged 6 to 12 participating in therapeutic play sessions in nursing care in any place, in the form of original articles, theses and dissertations, in English, Spanish or Portuguese. There was no time limit.ResultsThe focus theme has been described since 1987 in the national and international scientific literature. There is consensus on the benefits of therapeutic play in nursing care for school-age children in various situations, especially in the hospital context, with proven efficacy in research that encourages the application of this strategy in nursing practice, but there are barriers for its implementation.ConclusionThe review identified the settings, situations, benefits, barriers and gaps regarding the use of therapeutic play in nursing care for school-age children.ImplicationsThe positive results reported in the studies can be used to enrich discussions about the use of therapeutic play in nursing practice for school-age children and encourage awareness of the importance of this strategy. The gaps identified contribute to future research.
To analyze the possibly influencing factors of the beliefs and attitudes towards childhood epilepsy among users of the Family Health Strategy. Methods: The participants were 300 users from three units of the Family Health Strategy in one city of northeastern Brazil. This primary health care service has a multidisciplinary team and operates close to the community, seeks to provide comprehensive care with actions to promote health, prevention, recovery, rehabilitation of diseases and frequent injuries in the community. Data were collected through a socioeconomic questionnaire and the Brazilian version of The Epilepsy Beliefs and Attitudes Scale -Adult Version, analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural equation analysis. Results: Various associations were significant (p < 0.05), religion positively influences beliefs and attitudes (β: 1.040; p: 0.044); an increase in educational level negatively influences beliefs and attitudes (β: − 0.723; p: 0.040); being the parent of a child negatively influences beliefs and attitudes (β: 1.120; p: 0.043), but also positively influences beliefs (β: − 0.244; p: 0.028). Conclusion:This research contributed to identifying that having a religion, an increased educational level and being the parent of a child were factors that influence the beliefs and attitudes towards childhood epilepsy, aiming to contribute to a better implementation of actions directed to education in epilepsy.
Objetivo: Descrever as formas de enfrentamento e de operacionalização do trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Revisão bibliográfica: A pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe um desafio para o sistema de saúde e a sociedade com inúmeras repercussões sobre a estrutura do processo de trabalho nos serviços de saúde. Impôs a organização e adequação dos serviços de atenção à saúde, com a definição de papeis e fluxos, seja no atendimento da COVID-19 ou para o enfrentamento das diversas necessidades de saúde que se apresentaram. Questões imprescindíveis como estabelecer protocolos adequados aos diferentes cenários sociais, a contratação de novos profissionais, o trabalho multiprofissional, as educações em saúde, assim como, o trabalho realizado através de mídias sociais tem sido fundamental para o período de pandemia. Considerações finais: A Atenção Primária à saúde organizada e com profissionais capacitados pode contribuir para mitigação dos efeitos de uma crise como a pandemia da COVID-19. Portanto, é de extrema relevância que esse importante instrumento seja fortalecido e priorizado pelos gestores públicos.
The indigenous population has suffered from the impacts caused by Covid-19 since the beginning of the pandemic. Especially children, who live in a reality of extreme poverty, low level of education and precarious health services close to their communities. Health professionals must look closely at indigenous children so that they can help them deal with the impact that the pandemic has brought with it.
Analisar as informações veiculadas pelas organizações de saúde sobre anemia falciforme em crianças por uma mídia social. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de análise de imagem, cuja amostra foi composta de textos foram relacionados à anemia falciforme em crianças e postados por instituições de saúde na mídia social Instagram. 13 imagens compuseram o corpus textual e imagético. Os textos escritos foram organizados a partir da análise de conteúdo para identificar quais as informações estão presentes nos posts. Emergiram duas categorias: a) Conteúdos sobre a anemia falciforme em crianças em mídia social; b) Conteúdos sobre estilo de vida da criança com anemia falciforme em mídia social. A mídia social constitui uma excelente forma de realização de práticas educacionais na saúde, facilitando a interação com os indivíduos, auxiliando no cuidado à pessoa com anemia falciforme e informando sobre seus direitos no sistema de saúde. Descritores: Anemia Falciforme, Criança, Mídias Sociais. Image analysis of sickle cell anemia in children Abstract: To analyze the information conveyed by health organizations about sickle-cell anemia in children through social media. This is a qualitative study, of image analysis, whose sample was composed of texts were related to sickle-cell anemia in children and posted by health institutions in the social media Instagram. 13 images composed the textual and imagery corpus. The written texts were organized from content analysis to identify what information is present in the posts. Two categories emerged: a) Content about sickle-cell anemia in children in social media; b) Content about lifestyle of children with sickle-cell anemia in social media. Social media constitutes an excellent way to carry out health educational practices, facilitating interaction with individuals, helping in the care of the person with sickle-cell anemia and informing about their rights in the health system. Descriptors: Anemia, Sickle Cell, Child, Social Media. Análisis de imagen de la anemia de células falciformes en niños Resumen: Analizar la información de las organizaciones de salud sobre la anemia falciforme en niños a través de un medio social. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, de análisis de imágenes, cuya muestra se compone de textos relacionados con la anemia falciforme en niños y publicados por instituciones de salud en la red social Instagram. 13 imágenes componen el corpus textual e imagético. Los textos escritos se organizaron a partir del análisis de contenido para identificar la información presente en los mensajes. Surgieron dos categorías: a) Contenido sobre la anemia falciforme en los niños en los medios sociales; b) Contenido sobre el estilo de vida de los niños con anemia falciforme en los medios sociales. Los medios de comunicación social constituyen un excelente medio para llevar a cabo prácticas de educación sanitaria, facilitando la interacción con los individuos, ayudando en el cuidado de la persona con anemia falciforme e informando sobre sus derechos en el sistema sanitario. Descriptores: Anemia de Células Falciformes, Niño, Medios de Comunicación Sociales.
O desenvolvimento e a implementação de políticas públicas, com a finalidade de prevenir episódios de violência contra a mulher e proporcionar uma assistência mais adequada às vítimas torna relevante a identificação do perfil local dos casos de violência doméstica. A pesquisa teve por objetivo identificar o perfil socioeconômico associado ao tipo de violência doméstica sofrido por mulheres no município de Iguatu (CE). O estudo foi realizado, em 2017, a partir de uma investigação documental, mediante informações nos prontuários do Centro Referência da Mulher (CRM) do município de Iguatu (CE). As variáveis selecionadas foram: idade, nível de escolaridade, renda individual, condições de moradia, estado civil, número de filhos, vínculo com o/a agressor/a e o/os tipo/tipos de violência sofrida/sofridas pelas usuárias do Centro de Referência. Em seguida, os dados foram quantificados e compilados em forma de tabelas e de gráficos. Os dados obtidos foram analisados mediante o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 23.0. Os resultados apontaram que os índices de violência predominantes no CRM foram direcionados às mulheres com faixa etária acima dos 40 anos, baixa escolaridade e renda, casadas ou em união estável, tendo o cônjuge como principal agressor. As violências que prevaleceram foram do tipo física e psicológica. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre as variáveis estado civil e tipo de violência. O conhecimento sobre o perfil socioeconômico possibilita uma melhor articulação de estratégias sociais por parte dos municípios, inclusive, no que diz respeito às ações de prevenção da violência contra a mulher. Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia. Violência Doméstica. Violência Contra a Mulher. Abstract The development and implementation of public policies to prevent episodes of violence against women and provide more adequate assistance to victims to make it important to identify the local profile of domestic violence cases. The objective of the research was to identify the socioeconomic profile associated with the type of domestic violence suffered by women in the city of Iguatu (CE). The study was conducted in 2017, from a documentary investigation, using the information in the records of the Reference Center for Women in the municipality of Iguatu (CE). The selected variables were: age, education level, individual income, housing conditions, marital status, number of children, bond with the aggressor, and the type/types of violence suffered/suffered by the reference center users. Then, the data were quantified and compiled in the form of tables and graphs. The data obtained were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 23.0. The results showed that the predominant violence rates were directed at women over the age of 40, with low education and income, married or in a stable relationship, with the spouse as the main aggressor. The violence that prevailed was physical and psychological. There was a statistically significant association between the variables marital status and type of violence. Knowledge about the socioeconomic profile makes it possible for municipalities to better articulate social strategies, including regarding actions to prevent violence against women. Keywords: Epidemiology. Domestic Violence. Violence against Women.
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