Robust syndiotactic polystyrene films, presenting a suitable nanoporous host crystalline phase, are able to transfer, amplify, and memorize the chirality of nonracemic low-molecular-mass molecules. In fact, after temporary exposure to volatile nonracemic guests, the polymer films present intense induced circular dichroism (ICD) phenomena. These ICD phenomena are associated with the temporary formation of polymer/guest cocrystalline phases.
The self-assembly properties of the proximal p-tert-butylcalix[4]dihydroquinone compound have been studied to investigate the role played by crystallization conditions in driving the formation of a previously reported cubic porous framework. In chloroform and anhydrous ethyl acetate, the mutual inclusion of the tert-butyl groups is favored, leading to the cubic porous structure; otherwise, in the presence of a higher water amount, the OH groups provide H-bonds with bridging water molecules and a new triclinic crystal structure is obtained, in which the calixarene molecules include chloroform inside their cavities. By exposing a cubic/triclinic powder mixture to acetonitrile vapors, a new monoclinic chiral crystal structure is obtained by supramolecular assembly of calixarene, acetonitrile, and water molecules with the formation of single handed helices
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