Beside their technological importance in soldering, the low melting eutectic alloys based on bismuth and indium have potential for commercial application in the field of phase-change materials (PCMs). In this respect, the knowledge of their microstructure and thermal properties such as melting temperature, latent heat of melting, supercooling tendency, thermal conductivity, etc. is of large importance. In this study, two ternary eutectic Bi-In-Sn alloys were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Microstructure of the prepared eutectic alloys was analyzed using SEM-EDS and identification of co-existing phases was done. Melting temperatures and latent heats of eutectic melting were measured using DSC technique. Experimentally obtained results were compared with the results of thermodynamic calculation according to CALPHAD (calculation of phase diagram) approach and good mutual agreement was obtained.
This publication presents results of experimental investigation and thermodynamic calculation of the ternary Ge-In-Sb system. Isothermal section of the Ge-In-Sb system at 300 °C has been extrapolated using optimized thermodynamic parameters for the constitutive binary systems. Microstructure analysis was carried out by light microscope, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry and X-ray powder diffraction methods and obtained results were compared with predicted phase equilibria. Hardness of selected alloys annealed at 300 °C was measured using Vickers microhardness test and Brinell hardness test. Electrical conductivity of a number of alloys annealed at 300 °C was experimentally determined. Good overall agreement between experimental and calculated values was obtained.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.