Nowadays, the concept of Tourism Planning is more focused on sustainable tourism development. Many approaches have been offered in the direction of sustainability. One of the alternative approaches used is the Cittaslow philosophy. This study aims to identify the local community's empowerment and involvement in tourism sector in Pahawang Island, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The local community involvement and empowerment are the main aspects of Cittaslow's philosophy implementation. In line with the implication of those two aspects in tourism sector, this study is intended to determine which sustainable tourism is better conducted. This study uses the qualitative method, that is, a case study of Pahawang Tourism in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. The result reveals that, local community's empowerment in Pahawang has been built since 1996, when there was assistance from NGO Mitra Bentala to preserve and build their livelihood. In short, it can be stated that when sense of belonging of their environment has been built, the other aspects will tend to improve too, such as social, psychological, political and economic empowerment. Unfortunately, the local community's empowerment itself is not enough; the support from the government is highly needed in planning the tourism toward a sustainable one.The more effective collaboration among stakeholders (government, local communities such as businessman and residents) is the more chance for sustainable tourism to have.
<p class="Body">Bandar Lampung merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Lampung yang terletak di ujung pulau Sumatera. Berbeda dengan beberapa Kabupaten di Provinsi Lampung yang memiliki banyak potensi wisata alam, Bandar Lampung sebagai pusat kota tidak banyak memiliki potensi wisata alam. Namun, kota Bandar Lampung masih memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan wisata kulinernya. Untuk menangkap peluang ekonomi dari wisata kuliner, salah satu caranya adalah dengan membuat pemetaan lokasi-lokasi wisata kuliner strategis yang telah dan berpotensi untuk berkembang, serta membuat perencanaan dan program pengembangan wisata kuliner beserta dengan promosinya yang efektif dan optimal. Sebelum hal tersebut dilakukan, tentunya dibutuhkan informasi terkait kondisi wisata kuliner yang ada saat ini, seperti berapa jumlah wisata kuliner dan letak persebaran lokasinya. Sayangnya, informasi tersebut belum diakomodasi oleh pemerintah kota Bandar Lampung. Informasi terkait kuliner di Bandar Lampung justru tersedia di berbagai <em>website</em> dan media sosial lainnya, mengingat saat ini orang senang berbagi informasi melalui internet. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi kuliner di Bandar Lampung yang tersebar di <em>web. </em>Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut,<em> </em>dilakukan penggalian <em>web</em> (<em>web mining</em>) untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait wisata kuliner di Bandar Lampung dengan metode <em>web crawling</em>. Hasil <em>web crawling</em> dari<em> website</em> TripAdvisor, didapatkan berbagai macam informasi seperti nama restoran, alamat, nomor telepon, <em>rating</em> serta jumlah orang yang me-<em>review</em> kuliner tersebut. Informasi yang telah dikumpulkan tersebut dapat dianalisis lebih lanjut untuk berbagai kebutuhan, seperti analisis spasial persebaran objek wisata kuliner, analisis rasio perkembangan jumlah wisata kuliner terhadap jumlah wisatawan yang datang, perencanaan pengembangan wisata kuliner di suatu wilayah secara spesifik maupun komprehensif, serta lokasi dan jenis kuliner yang paling diminati.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p class="Body"><em>Bandar Lampung is the capital city of Lampung Province which is located on the edge of the Sumatera island. Unlike some regencies in Lampung Province which have a lot of potential natural tourism, Bandar Lampung as a capital city does not have much. However, Bandar Lampung city still has the potential to develop its culinary tourism. To capture the economic opportunities of culinary tourism, one of the way is to map strategic culinary tourism locations that have developed and potentially develop, and create a comprehensive planning and programs for culinary tourism development along with effective and optimal promotion. But before that, information regarding the current conditions of culinary tourism is needed; for instance, how many and where the location of the culinary tourism are in Bandar Lampung area. Unfortunately, this information has not accomodate yet by the municipility government. Culinary information in Bandar Lampung is actually available on various websites and other social media, considering that currently people like to share information via the internet. So, this study aim is to collect culinary tourism information in Bandar Lampung that sprawl in web. In accomplishing the goal, this research conducts web mining to get information related to culinary tourism in Bandar Lampung by web crawling method. The results of web crawling from the TripAdvisor website such as restaurant name, address, telephone number, rating and the number of people who reviewed the culinary. The result of this research can be use for further analysis with difference approach and goals, such as spatial analysis of culinary tourism sprawl, analysis the impact of culinary tourism development to the number of tourists coming, culinary tourism development and planning in certain region, as well as the type and location of favorable culinary in Bandar Lampung.</em></p>
Vulnerability and risk assessment (VRA) is increasingly becoming more popular as a tool to assess and evaluate the likelihood and externalities that are faced by urban areas because of environmental hazards and climate change. However, urban dynamics are increasingly putting communities in a vulnerable/riskier situation, calling for a more comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach. Urban Political Ecology (UPE) was utilized as a framework to reflect upon the empirical findings and literature review with two urban villages (kelurahan) in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia-Kangkung and Kota Karang-as case studies. We argue that the existing VRA is not adequate to address fundamental issues of environmental hazards and climate change. Different aspects, such as the city's metabolism of human-nature interaction, contribute to producing vulnerability and need to be taken into account. This research also recommends that future urban disaster governance should incorporate the production and alteration of (social) vulnerability by considering spatial and temporal dimensions in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation.Abstrak. Penilaian kerentanan dan risiko (VRA) semakin populer sebagai alat untuk menilai dan mengevaluasi kemungkinan dan eksternalitas yang dihadapi oleh daerah perkotaan karena bahaya lingkungan dan perubahan iklim. Namun, dinamika perkotaan dari waktu ke waktu menempatkan masyarakat dalam situasi yang rentan/berisiko, sehingga menyerukan pendekatan yang lebih komprehensif dan antar-disiplin. Kami memobilisasi Ekologi Politik Perkotaan (PDU) digunakan sebagai kerangka kerja untuk merefleksikan temuan empiris dan tinjauan literatur melalui dua desa perkotaan (kelurahan) di Bandar Lampung, Indonesia-Kangkung dan Kota Karang-sebagai studi kasus. Kami berpendapat bahwa penilaian kerentanan dan risiko yang saat ini ada tidak memadai untuk menangani masalah-masalah inti dari bahaya-bahaya lingkungan dan perubahan iklim. Aspek-aspek yang berbeda, seperti metabolisme kota dari interaksi manusia-alam, berkontribusi untuk menghasilkan kerentanan, yang perlu diperhitungkan juga. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan bahwa tata kelola bencana Applying Urban Political Ecology (UPE) Framework to Re-Visit Disaster and Climate Change Vulnerability-Risk Assessments 225 perkotaan masa depan harus memasukan bagaimana produksi dan perubahan kerentanan (sosial) dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi spasial dan temporal dalam pengurangan risiko bencana dan adaptasi perubahan iklim. Kata kunci. Ekologi politik perkotaan, bencana, perubahan iklim, penilaian kerentanan dan risiko, Bandar Lampung.
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