Dispensation of early marriage in Madura is almost evenly distributed in four districts in Madura. The problem of early marriage is inseparable from the cultural factor of abhakalan which has become a tradition of arranged marriages from an early age. The implementation of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage, especially the age limit for marriage, has so far not been optimally applied to village communities. This study aims to provide alternative policies in dealing with the problem of early marriage in Madura. The method used in this research is qualitative with a literature review based on secondary data sources. Then the various data sources were analyzed through three approaches, namely; partnership, networking, and participatory. The results of the study show that alternative policies through three approaches (partnership, networking, and participatory) can be combined with the Madurese philosophical bupa' (father), babu (mother), guruh (teacher), rato (leader) where there is compliance in carrying out the policy because some of these subjects are highly respected by the Madurese people. Each of their roles is the government (rato) as a partner in carrying out programs based on existing policies, kiai and teachers (guruh) in providing religious education and character education, and parents (bupa' and babu) in the process of parenting and the main prevention of culture abhakalan.
The existence of persons with disabilities in society is one of the important things to be considered by the state, or in this case the government, because persons with disabilities are part of the community who also have the same position, rights, obligations and roles. According to Law Number 8 of 2016 Article 1 paragraph 1, people with disabilities are defined as any person with physical, intellectual, mental, and/or sensory limitations in the long term who in interacting with the environment can experience obstacles. and difficulties to participate fully and effectively with other citizens on the basis of equal rights. However, the need for special treatment given to persons with disabilities is usually misunderstood by the general public which ultimately leads to acts of discrimination against groups of people with disabilities. Seeing the inequality in policies regarding people with disabilities in DI Yogyakarta, the CIQAL Foundation (Center for Improving Qualified Activity in Life of People with Disabilities) pays attention to fighting for the rights of people with disabilities by encouraging changes to laws and regulations in DI Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with a literature study that uses books and other literatures as the main object (Hadi, 1995). The results of this study were two programs provided by the CIQAL Foundation for persons with disabilities in DI Yogyakarta, namely advocacy and empowerment programs.
The Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) sector is an industry that competes to advance the economy in Indonesia. One of the business fields that can develop and be consistent in the national economy, UKM must have a competitive strategy, including the advantages of high product quality and competitive prices. For example, one of the superior products of Baderan village is Suka Sari. Suka Sari is a brand of processed traditional herbal medicine in the form of powder which is the main product of Baderan Village. Suka Sari is produced by a home industry in Mlarik Hamlet RT.01 RW.01 Geneng District, Ngawi Regency. This research uses the methods of counseling, training, mentoring, use of technology, and partner participation. After the implementation of this community service, it can be concluded that the results of the activities are as follows: Partners' understanding of the need for good and healthy business management and empowerment must be improved. Professional business management training is needed to develop their business.There is assistance in the production process and marketing of products so that they can compete with competitors' products and Introduce appropriate technology (use of the internet for product marketing).
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