The design of this research is to analysis the significance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosures toward tax aggressiveness that moderated by the family ownership. The dependent variable in this research is tax aggressiveness. The independent variable in this research is CSR disclosure. The moderating variables are family ownership. The target population is firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange that established from 2013. The results showed that CSR disclosure and family ownership have significant effect on tax aggressiveness. The family companies have big potential in reducing tax payment than non-family companies. Besides that, there is no significance effect of family ownerships on moderating the association of CSR disclosure and tax aggressiveness.
This study looks into the relationship of the performance of family businesses in Indonesia and its corporate governance. It also investigates the mediation effect of capital structure on this relationship. Board size, independent commissioner, female director, ownership concentration, managerial ownership, audit committee meetings are used as indicators of GCG measurement. Capital structure is measured by leverage. ROA and Tobin's Q are used as indicators of measurement of firm performance. The panel data approach will be employed, using a sample of 117 companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2016-2020. The result of the study revealed the significant effect of board size, managerial ownership, and ownership concentration on the performance of the family businesses analysed, as measured by ROA. However, the result of the analysis using Tobin’s Q measure shows an insignificant effect. Furthermore, this study found capital structure to have a mediation effect on GCG and performance of a family business, through ownership concentration and managerial ownership. Keywords: capital structure, firm performance, GCG.
This study aims to investigate the influence of CG on value creation both directly and as a mediating role in the form of tax avoidance and CSR. The panel data approach was employed, using a sample of 32 multisectoral companies, excluding those in the financial sector, that are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. The data is analyzed using the Smart PLS. In this study, value creation was measured using Tobin’s Q and CG was measured using the Corporate Governance Index (CGI); while the mediating variable, in the form of tax avoidance, was measured using the Henry Sansing formula, and CSR was measured using the GRI-G4 index. The result showed that corporate governance has a direct significant impact on value creation. Furthermore, it is found that CSR tax avoidance could not mediate the relationship between CG and value creation.
Purpose - Financial performance of a company is an important thing to consider due to its direct correlation with the company’s survivability. It is important to understand what affects a company's financial performance. This research aimed to determine the influence of the independent commissioner and audit committee variables on financial performance as moderated by risk management. Research Method - This study used 22 companies of LQ-45 that listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 using a purposive sampling method. Model used in this research was analyzed using multiple linear regression. Findings – The results indicate that independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial performance, while audit committee has a positive significant effect on the financial performance. Independent commissioners and audit committee simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the financial. While risk management was not found to moderate the effect of independent commissioners on financial performance, though it may strengthen the relationship between audit committee and financial performance. Implication – The presence of independent commissioners and audit committee in a company is important because independent commissioners act as an external party entitled to monitor the actions taken by the company, while audit committee affects reliable and accountable financial statements. Every company certainly has risks that must be taken and make adjustments according to the level of risk. Furthermore, having risk management in the companies enable the audit committees to assess the risk more accurate.
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