Epidemiol. Serv. Saúde, Brasília, 23(2):287-294, abr-jun 2014 ResumoObjetivo: descrever a ocorrência e o perfil dos casos notificados de sífilis congênita no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, no período de 2007 a 2010. Métodos: estudo descritivo, com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Sinasc) e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Resultados: no período avaliado, verificou-se 598 casos notificados de sífilis congênita e taxas de incidência de 2,7 e 0,9 por 1.000 nascidos vivos, respectivamente nos anos de 2007 e 2010; o município de Natal-RN concentrou 74,6% das notificações; a maioria das notificações foi de nascidos vivos cujas mães tinham até 8 anos de estudo (65,0%), haviam realizado pré-natal (72,2%) e com diagnóstico de sífilis no momento do parto/curetagem (41,0%). Conclusão: apesar da diminuição da taxa de incidência no período investigado, em 2010, ela ainda era superior ao valor de 0,5/1.000 nascidos vivos, meta estabelecida para eliminação da doença.Palavras-chave: Epidemiologia Descritiva; Sífilis; Sífilis Congênita; Nascimento Vivo.

Nº 47 Julio 2017Página 71 ORIGINALES Formas de violencia obstétrica experimentada por madres que tuvieron un parto normal RESUMENObjetivo: Identificar las formas de violencia obstétrica experimentadas por las madres que tuvieron un parto normal. Método: Estudio descriptivo, con un enfoque cualitativo, desarrollado con 35 puérperas, en dos maternidades públicas municipales existentes en la ciudad de Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, que tuvieron parto vaginal, con niño vivo, y en condiciones físicas y emocionales para responder a las preguntas propuestas. Fueron excluidas las adolescentes sin tutor legal y las puérperas que dieron a luz fuera del hospital. Resultados: Los informes de las madres representan las formas de violencia obstétrica de las que eran víctimas, que se caracteriza por las palabras y actitudes de los profesionales de la salud que las asistieron. Conclusiones: En el marco del nuevo modelo de asistencia al parto y al nacimiento, la violencia obstétrica no debería tener espacio y profesionales de la salud deben actuar para garantizar un servicio decente, con una calidad y un trato respetuoso. El tiempo en que la única opción era el silencio y soportar llegó a su fin.Palabras clave: Parto normal; Servicios de salud materna; Violencia contra la mujer; Mujeres. RESUMO

Objective: to analyze the scientific production about the role of the man as a caregiver during the birth process of his partner. Methods: integrative review held in electronic databases Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed, ISI Web of Knowledge, and Latin American and Caribbean in Health Sciences. Results: there were 389 scientific articles located, of which 26 studies were selected that showed active roles - physical and emotional support - and passive roles – spectator or total lack of viewer participation – of the partner during the birth process. The monitoring of this event by the father is considered positive experience. However, the lack of incentive limits their active participation. Conclusion: despite the historical, religious, cultural, institutional or individual barriers, there is a desire to actively participating in the child´s birth, even though sometimes parents are unprepared to provide the support they would like.

Objective: Describing the obstetric care provided in public maternity hospitals during normal labour using the Bologna Score in the city of Natal, Northeastern Brazil. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study conducted with 314 puerperal women. Data collection was carried out consecutively during the months of March to July 2014. Results: Prenatal care was provided to 95.9% of the mothers, beginning around the 1 st trimester of pregnancy (72.3%) and having seven or more consultations (51%). Spontaneous vaginal delivery was planned for 88.2% women. All laboring women were assisted by a health professional, mostly by a physician (80.6%), and none of them obtained 5 points on the Bologna Score due to the small percentage of births in non-supine position (0.3%) and absence of a partogram (2.2%). A higher number of episiotomies were observed among primiparous women (75.5%). Conclusion: The score obtained using the Bologna Index was low. Thus, it is necessary to improve and readjust the existing obstetrical model.

Objective: to analyze in the scientific literature the educational technologies on sexually transmitted infections used in health education for incarcerated women. Method: an integrative review carried out by searching for articles in the following databases: Scopus, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health, Education Resources Information Center, PsycInFO, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American Literature in Health Sciences, Cochrane, and the ScienceDirect electronic library. There were no language and time restrictions. A search strategy was developed in PubMed and later adapted to the other databases. Results: a total of 823 studies were initially identified and, after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, eight articles were selected. Most of them were developed in the United States with a predominance of randomized clinical trials. The technologies identified were of the printed materials type, isolated or associated to simulators of genital organs, videos, and games. Conclusion: the technologies on sexually transmitted infections used in health education for incarcerated women may contribute to adherence to the prevention of this serious public health problem in the context of deprivation of liberty.

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar vídeos compartilhados na rede social YouTube quanto a participação do homem no nascimento do filho. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa, na qual a seleção do material no sítio do Youtube ocorreu em um único momento de coleta de dados, 27 de fevereiro de 2014, o que resultou em uma amostra de 40 vídeos. Resultado: a forma de participação paterna apresentou associação estatisticamente significativa com o tipo de filmagem (p=0,004), ano de postagem (p=0,034), local do parto (p=0,000) e o tipo de parto (p=0,000). Dentre os partos ocorridos no hospital, a participação passiva do homem foi registrada em 29 (85,3%) vídeos, e no parto cesáreo em 23 (95,8%). Conclusão: faz-se necessário difundir a humanização do parto e nascimento no intuito de assegurar a plenitude dos direitos do casal e garantir uma experiência prazerosa desse momento. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem obstétrica; paternidade; parto; webcasts.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze videos shared on the YouTube social network relating to the man's role in childbirth. Method: in this quantitative descriptive study, selection of material on the Youtube website occurred in a single data collection session on February 27, 2014, which resulted in a sample of 40 videos. Results: fathers' participation was significantly associated with the type of filming (p = 0.004), year posted (p = 0.034), place of birth (p = 0.000), and type of delivery (p = 0.000). Among hospital births, men were recorded participating passively in 29 (85.3%) videos, and in cesarean sections, in 23 (95.8%). Conclusion: it is necessary for labor and birth to be more widely humanized in order to assure couple's rights in full, and guarantee that this moment is a pleasurable experience. Keywords: Obstetrical nursing; paternity; parturition; webcasts. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar vídeos compartidos en la red social YouTube relacionados con la participación de los hombres en el nacimiento del hijo. Método: se trata de una investigación descriptiva y cuantitativa, en la que la selección del material en el sitio de Youtube ocurrió en un solo momento de la recolección de datos, el 27 de febrero de 2014, lo que resultó en una muestra de 40 vídeos. Resultados: la forma de participación de los padres tuvo una asociación estadísticamente significativa con el tipo de filmación (p = 0,004), año de publicación (p = 0,034), lugar del parto (p = 0,000) y tipo de parto (p = 0,000). Entre los partos en hospital, la participación masculina pasiva se registró en 29 (85,3%) vídeos y, en parto cesáreo, en 23 (95,8%). Conclusión: es necesario diseminar la humanización del parto y nacimiento, a fin de asegurar la plenitud de los derechos de la pareja y garantizar una experiencia placentera en ese momento. Palabras clave: Enfermería obstétrica; paternidad; parto; difusión por la web. A participação do homem durante o nascimento do filho: vídeos do Youtube IntroduçãoA importância da presença do acompanhante durante o trabalho de parto e parto vem sendo reconhecida por meio de recomend...

IntroductionPrisons are places with high vulnerability and high risk for the development of sexually transmitted infections. World Health Agencies recommend establishing intervention measures, such as information and education, on the prevention of diseases. Thus, technologies as tools for health education have been used to reduce sexually transmitted infections. However, no systematic review has investigated the effectiveness of these interventions. Therefore, this review’s objective is to examine the effect of educational technologies used for preventing sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated women.Methods and analysisPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines will be strictly followed. The following electronic databases will be searched: Scopus; Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health, Education Resources Information Center, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed/Medline, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Randomised clinical trials of interventions that used educational technologies to prevent sexually transmitted infections in incarcerated women will be searched in the databases from the beginning of 2020 until December by two researchers independently. A narrative synthesis will be constructed for all included studies, and if there are sufficient data, a meta-analysis will be performed using the Review Manager software (V.5.3). Continuous results will be presented as the weighted mean difference or the standardised mean difference with 95% CIs. Under the heterogeneity of the included studies, a random-effects or fixed-effects model will be used. The studies’ heterogeneity will be assessed by the I2 method. The sensitivity analysis will be carried out to examine the magnitude of each study’s influence on the general results. A significance level of p≤0.05 will be adopted.Ethics and disclosureEthical approval is not required because no primary data will be collected. The results will be published in journals reviewed by peers.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42020163820.

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