The article is devoted to the analysis of the opportunities and prospects of digital economy as an instrument of globalization. The authors consider the impact of digital economy on investment and innovation development, export-import potential and international competitiveness of the country. In the context of the main directions of the global digital economy, the most favorable and perspective directions for the countries of the world are determined.
The worldwide practice demonstrates that foreign policy of the states is often directed by a some set of strategic priorities referred to as foreign policy strategy. By communicating this strategy, states declare their intentions and prime concerns, which both aid their internal policy integrity and international perception as a consistent actor. Modern technology and media enable states to conduct systematic outreach or at least sporadically cover of their foreign policy priorities. The purpose of the article is to characterize the problems of application of communication tools in the foreign policy process and determine their role in forming a positive image of Ukraine in the modern world. As the mission of providing of foreign policy is vested in Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, its communication practices and tools are examined. The raised issue involves the consideration of modern aspects of diplomacy and communication relations, including the concepts of public diplomacy, as well as media and digital diplomacy. Their tools and practices have been embraced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine in order to convey some strategic foreign policy directions and state-branding messages, as the well-rounded foreign policy strategy is absent in Ukraine.
The purpose of the paper is to analyse the relationship between the state of economic systems and the innovative activity of industrial enterprises in accordance with the peculiarities of the development of national economies in the global economic environment. The general scientific research methods are used in the research study: information analysis and synthesis, logical construction, monographic, data grouping, and graphical display methods. The character of the influence of a stable economic system (on the example of Latvia) and an unstable economic system (on the example of Ukraine) on innovative development is established. The main factors stimulating innovations in different national conditions in the context of modern international trends of innovative development are revealed. The main directions of the impact on innovation processes and the principles of innovation development policy are defined.
The article is aimed at substantiating the influence of computerized information systems for accounting and taxation on the formation of high-quality information in the context of globalization and digitalization of economic relations. It is proved that the formation of the information society involves the subordination of economic growth to the qualitative parameters of social and economic development, since further progress will be determined not so much by the production of goods as by the expanded use of information. It is determined that information is a factor of globalization in the information society, so national strategies for economic development of countries of the world should be built on the specifics and main trends of globalization processes, on the grounds of the conception of sustainable development. It is substantiated that the digital economy consists of three main parts, namely: infrastructure development and support, e-business, and e-commerce. It is noted that for the effective functioning and development of each component of the digital economy, a precise accounting and taxation system is needed, which will provide high-quality, reliable and complete information for making managerial decisions. A list of the main directions of development of digital socioeconomic relations in the conditions of global cooperation is proposed. It is determined that the computerized information system of enterprise management is a set of economic-mathematical methods and models, technical, software, technological instruments and solutions, as well as the availability of specialists for information processing and managerial decision-making. The most popular in Ukraine are the integrated corporate information systems «Parus», «Galaxy», «BAS», SAP R/3 (SAP AG), etc., and the correct choice of the type of information system by an enterprise requires a classification of such systems according to the criterion of complexity of the functions and tasks performed at enterprise. It is proved that the use of computerized information systems in accounting and taxation leads to simplification of administration, ensures the preparation of reliable, understandable and comparable financial and management reporting, aligning internal relations between the departments of accounting, economic, control services and increasing the analytical value of information about the financial and economic activities of the enterprise as a whole and its individual important links in particular. Concerning the system of accounting and taxation, it is proposed to allocate several sections of information about the economic activity of the enterprise, which include accounting, analytical, forecast and management information. Each of these information blocks is sensitive to the influence of a certain group of factors, needs to have a number of problems solved, and has reserves to improve the organizational and quality level. The general algorithm of the automated process of accounting and taxation of any business operations through modeling is constructed. The considered problems of computerization of information systems of accounting and taxation and the proposed recommendations for their solution create a basis for continuing research in the direction of improving the methodology and organization of accounting and taxation of economic activity of enterprises in the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy.
The purpose of the article is to consider the issues and prospects for the development of international and regional security of Ukraine in the taxation of e-commerce. It is proved that international and regional security in the taxation of e-commerce has a number of shortcomings, due to the lack of implementation mechanism, legislative, economic and political problems. E-commerce is understood as business operations carried out with the help of computerized information technologies. The main components of e-commerce are e-commerce, banking, information exchange, capital movements, money, marketing, insurance services and others. The most urgent problems that create obstacles to the development of international and regional security in the taxation of e-commerce are outlined. Ways to improve international and regional security in e-commerce taxation are presented, which will improve the quality and service of life of the population when buying goods and services, improve the environmental, social and security component. For the effective development of international and regional security in e-commerce taxation in the context of globalization, it is proposed: to develop all components of "e-commerce", to form an effective mechanism for security in e- commerce taxation, to develop and implement modern Internet services in all spheres of social life. Interaction of society, business and the state in order to prevent corruption, improve the quality of public services, ensure transparency and accountability of government agencies, etc. It is substantiated that the procedure of international and regional security in e-commerce taxation has the potential for development and further improvement.
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